Wednesday, March 07, 2018

New INC. Magazine Blog Post by 1871 CEO Howard Tullman


Why Startup CEOs Still Have to Make Sales Calls
It's not your strength, or maybe be even what you enjoy doing. But being on hand to show the flag--and close the deals-- isn't something you can simply hand off to the sales team.



CEO, 1871@tullman






I wrote a while ago about when and how the founder in a startup should decide that he or she no longer needs to be making every sales call. My focus then was on the importance of understanding and quantifying your product's state of development and relative maturity. The idea is that until you know exactly what you're selling --by doing it over and over again and not as a one-off-- and know that it can be sold consistently by others, you'll need to stay in the field and keep selling.
 That's because your product is still being developed on the fly and continually redesigned/reconfigured to better suit the real requirements and demands of the customers.  And, the fact is that ultimately only you can make the critical design and development decisions and you'll do a much better job of that if you are hearing it directly from the end users and not from a bunch of whiny salespeople. But once you do reach that point, you need to kick yourself upstairs and focus on other things. I encouraged CEOs who spent too much effort selling to better use and optimize their time.  I suggested that they needed to find competent sales managers and others who could tee up just the right meetings for them - not "opening" meetings which are a dime a dozen - but "closing" meetings where the deals got done.

Finding these sales meat-eaters isn't easy; they are the hardest hires for any startup, but it's absolutely critical to have them onboard if you're going to build a viable business. There's no more challenging job than being the person who has to fire people. Everyone else gets to talk about what a tight-knit, stick-together group the company is (just like a "family" of friends), but the sales manager is the one who has to deliver the bad news over and over again.  This essential role doesn't win any popularity contests and - just to be clear -most CEOs suck at it. They're more focused on leading the charge forward and being the business's biggest cheerleader rather than handing out the monthly pink slips. (See  handing out the monthly pink slips.

When you're hiring sales talent, you need to also be careful to avoid the empire builders. There's a whole generation or two of sales management types whose experience is in large organizations. I have found fairly consistently that they are the wrongest guys possible for a startup because they grew up in a system where they measured their value and their success by the sheer number of people they managed rather than the results that those folks delivered. Nothing kills a young business faster than bloat and bureaucracy and having too many sales people sitting on their hands and not selling is the worst kind of poison. So be careful what you wish for and who you hire for this critical job.

And, at the other end of the spectrum, I'm also seeing more and more startup CEOs who discover way too soon that they don't like the wear and tear, the travel, and the rejection that are all crucial parts of selling a new product or service.  So they retreat, thinking they can run their businesses while they're sitting on their butts behind a desk back in the office. That's not how this game works; that behavior is a formula for failure. You may not be an extrovert, you may not be the world's greatest storyteller or presenter, and you may not even know the technology that underlies your business as well as half the other people in the company.  You are, however, the boss and today that fact alone means a lot, at least to the people who make the final purchasing decisions.  Remember that these buyers are typically older than you, they grew up in strictly hierarchical systems where titles count, and they need to be made to feel important and respected if they're gonna sign off on your deal. No offense to any of the members of your team, but they don't want to deal with the monkey-- they need to see the organ grinder. That's you.
Why? For all the obvious reasons. (1) People don't really care how much you know until they know how much you care. Showing up shows them that you actually do care. (2) Startups are notoriously scattered and in a hurry.  Focus and attention to detail are scarce commodities and the customers want to know that you personally are connected, paying attention, and directly engaged with their business, their concerns and their problems. And finally, (3) they want to hear it from the horse's mouth. Not second hand. They want commitments and assurances from you (since they know that the sales guys will tell them anything and promise them the world) that you will stand up for and stand behind your product or service and make good on whatever they've been promised. The buck always stops with you.
None of this is very tough. You just have to say what you're going to do and do what you said you would and everything will be hunky-dory.

Friday, March 02, 2018

1871 CEO Howard Tullman in Podcast with Microsoft Team




New INC. Magazine Blog Post by 1871 CEO Howard Tullman


Why You Should Never Let Kylie Jenner Endorse Your Product
Authenticity, not hype, is the best way to build your brand.



 CEO, 1871@tullman




I'm sure that it was a major PR and ego blow to the team at Snap -- and apparently to Snap's market cap -- when, to the utter surprise and amazement of the social media morons who breathlessly track and "report" on all this commotion and noise, one member of the hyper-alliterative Kardashian family (does it really matter which one?) abruptly decided to abandon her stupefying Snapchatting in favor of some equally superficial and petulant posturing on Instagram. This news somehow disturbed the social media universe and the stock market at the same time. More importantly, it also confirmed once again that having your product or service in Facebook's sights is never a good place for any young business to be. 

I'd say that you can really begin to believe the end of the world is near when the allegedly rational and arguably analytical stock market reacts instantly, if thoughtlessly, to trivial and wholly manufactured "news" like this and immediately erases a billion dollars of value. True, this is a stock that was and continues to be grossly overvalued. I guess, in that respect, you could say, "no harm, no foul," since this was a business which deserved getting its just rewards. Or maybe the better way to put it is that, if your whole business is built on social media hype and fundamental lies from Day One, then it's entirely fitting that your future fortunes should live or die based on the same artificial factoids and frenzied reliance on the feeble functionaries who make up this make-believe world.  
But the good news is that I think we may finally be coming to the belated realization that the vast majority of the world -- including most of the people who pay attention (engagement, not eyeballs), really buy things (actual revenues), and matter materially to marketplaces (making money, not made-up metrics) -- just don't care about celebrities any more.
Movie stars don't matter much when movie theater attendance is at a 20-year low. Traditional TV is in the toilet, with half the millennials now totally disconnected and cutting the cable so TV "stars" are also toast. And since so many of us no longer believe what we see on the tube anyway, the credibility of our newscasters is colossally low. Amazon is now the most trusted brand in the U.S. and because we all get our news from social media channels -- not TV -- the traditional networks' "brands" are busted -- most people couldn't tell you the actual source of any news they know, but they can typically tell you where they saw it on social media. 
We just don't care what any of these people do or say; their inauthentic product endorsements and touching tributes are increasingly ineffective and not worth the inflated costs of securing them; and as their recent, and massively counter-productive, political involvement convincingly demonstrated, we certainly don't care what they "think," if that's what it can be called. YouTube lost about $300 million learning these new realities a couple of years ago when it tried to launch 100 celebrity-based channels and no one showed up to watch. 

And when you move downstream from the arguably talented film folks to the cretins that pass for reality-TV celebs, things get even worse. It's hard to imagine that anyone could care about the actions, antics, attitudes and altercations of these C-level, no-talent bozos who are unceasingly foisted upon us by the people who program cable and curate the new digital media channels. If the people in the control booths think that we identify with these idiots (rather than laughing at them), they're even more out of touch than anyone suspected. 
Humiliation TV jumped the shark years ago, but clearly not everyone got the message. The current cast of characters on most of these shows are people we're much more likely to pity than to regard as peers. Ignorance in action is never attractive when we're trying to learn something of value. Interestingly, if you track the evolution of Shark Tank, the shift is very clear. The balance of featured businesses has moved dramatically toward winners and celebrations of success, and no longer do we see anywhere near the number of clueless creators who used to be a big part of the program.

Peer-to-peer programming, people we can relate to and respect, and enhanced mediated connections are where we're headed. There's a very good reason that Netflix, which is totally data-driven and responsive to our demonstrated desires, is now bigger than cable. We're looking for substance, not sparkle. Live streaming media -- whether it's interactive education, practical conversations, or group exercising -- are the models for the future. We want a sense of community, we want shared experiences, we want real and valuable content, and we want authentic communication and sharing. 
The Kardashian krash tells you that most of the media guys still haven't gotten the message. That's why the medium is such a mess.   


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