Sunday, November 30, 2025

JoJo - SECRETARY OF WAR CRIMES

 

DHS Secretary's On-Air Admission Places Her at Center of Court Fight Over Defying Federal Judge’s Order

 

DHS Secretary's On-Air Admission Places Her at Center of Court Fight Over Defying Federal Judge’s Order

Noem’s public account contradicting a judge’s halt order could be entered into evidence, raising legal exposure for her and renewed concerns about separation of powers.

The Intellectualist

Nov 30, 2025

Noem publicly described authorizing actions that ran opposite a federal judge’s halt order, a statement that could be entered as evidence and that now potentially exposes her and the Trump administration to significant legal and separation-of-powers concerns.

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DHS Secretary Kristi Noem speaks during a Nov. 30, 2025 interview in which she blamed the Biden administration’s Afghanistan withdrawal and Operation Allies Welcome for enabling the suspect in the National Guard shooting to enter the United States.


Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem on Sunday publicly acknowledged authorizing the deportation and transfer of Venezuelan detainees whose movements had been halted by a federal judge, a statement that could be offered as potential evidence as a court reviews whether the Trump administration complied with a binding judicial order. Noem insisted her actions were lawful. Her description of directing operations that a judge had ordered DHS to stop and reverse positions her remarks as potential evidence against her and the Trump administration in an active contempt inquiry.

In her interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” Noem initially declined to answer directly when asked whether she personally made the final call to continue the flights after the court’s directive. When pressed, she said that decisions about deportation flights “are my decision at the Department of Homeland Security,” a formulation that mirrors language the Justice Department used in recent filings identifying her as the key decision-maker. Those filings were reported by The Guardian, Politico and CBS News and form part of the evidentiary record in a separation-of-powers dispute.

Host Kristen Welker also read on air the text of U.S. District Judge James Boasberg’s oral directive from March, stating: “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned to the United States… this is something that you need to make sure is complied with immediately.” The directive required DHS to halt removals and return detainees who had already departed, so they could seek judicial review. Noem responded that she “did not” defy the order and characterized the judge as “activist,” framing the directive as lacking legal merit; her remarks reflect the administration’s position but do not alter the directive’s legal effect.

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, a party’s own statements describing conduct at issue in a court proceeding are treated as admissions of fact when offered against that party, according to Rule 801(d)(2) as summarized by the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. Noem’s acknowledgment that she approved the disputed transfers therefore carries potential evidentiary weight as the court analyzes what the government did after the judge issued his oral directive. If the interview is introduced in the proceedings, her on-air account would provide a contemporaneous description of her role in the decisions federal filings say were executed after the halt-and-return order.

The administration relied on the Alien Enemies Act, a wartime-era statute first enacted in 1798, to deport certain Venezuelan nationals identified as security risks. The AEA framework permits removals through streamlined procedures with fewer safeguards than standard immigration cases, contributing to the controversy surrounding its use. Litigation summaries from the American Civil Liberties Union and the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse describe these proceedings as part of J.G.G. v. Trump, a broader challenge to AEA-based removals.

Despite Boasberg’s directive, two flights carrying more than 100 Venezuelan men continued to El Salvador, where detainees were placed in the country’s high-security Cecot facility, which the Associated Press has described as a maximum-security complex used to detain alleged gang members. In recently unsealed filings, the Justice Department stated that Noem “directed” that detainees removed before the order was issued could be transferred to Salvadoran custody, characterizing the decision as consistent with a “reasonable interpretation” of the directive. DOJ filings also reference internal legal advice that officials say supported their interpretation, according to Politico and ABC News.

On NBC, Noem defended her actions, saying DHS acted to “ensure that dangerous criminals are removed.” She did not address Boasberg’s instruction to return flights that had already departed. The administration’s position, as reported by CBS News, is that the order did not clearly apply to individuals already in transit or already removed. DOJ has argued in filings that the oral nature of the directive contributed to uncertainty about its scope, particularly for detainees who had departed U.S. airspace before the hearing concluded. Her remarks are now available alongside DOJ’s filings for lawyers on both sides as the court determines whether the government complied with the directive’s timing and scope.

Evidence treatises summarized by Cornell’s Legal Information Institute explain that under Rule 801(d)(2), statements by a party about contested conduct may be introduced as factual admissions when offered against that party. Noem’s remarks therefore give the court a contemporaneous account of her role in decisions detailed in federal filings. The administration maintains that it acted in good faith based on internal guidance about how to interpret the judge’s instruction.

Civil liberties groups describe the dispute as part of a broader challenge to the use of the Alien Enemies Act in domestic immigration enforcement. An ACLU press release from June states that a federal judge found the March removals unlawful and ordered that Venezuelan detainees transferred to Salvadoran custody be given access to judicial proceedings. Those filings represent a separate track of litigation that continues in parallel with the contempt inquiry.

The detainees were later released from Cecot and transferred to Venezuela in a prisoner swap, according to reporting from The Guardian and the Associated Press. The repatriation did not end the underlying legal questions. Boasberg previously found probable cause to examine whether DHS officials defied his directive and, after an appeals panel allowed him to proceed, requested sworn declarations from Noem and other officials, according to ABC News and CBS News.

Public-law researchers cited by the Associated Press and Politico note that disputes over executive adherence to court orders have shaped major national cases, including enforcement of school desegregation rulings and post-9/11 national-security decisions. They point out that while the administration argues it acted in good faith based on internal guidance, the judiciary’s authority depends on the executive branch carrying out its orders without reinterpretation. Commentary published in The Guardian and other national outlets has noted that public statements by senior officials describing conduct that appears inconsistent with a federal order may influence perceptions of judicial independence in the United States and internationally.

Supporters of the administration told ABC News and CBS News that officials acted quickly amid evolving legal guidance and that any ambiguity in Boasberg’s instruction weighs against a contempt finding. Critics cited in The Guardian and ACLU filings argue that the flights’ continuation after the judge’s directive reflects an expansive view of executive authority in immigration enforcement and underscores tensions over the role of emergency powers in removal cases.

As Boasberg examines whether the government followed his directive, lawyers have both DOJ’s filings and Noem’s televised descriptions of her actions to draw on in arguing over what the administration did after the order. Observers quoted in Politico and The Guardian have noted that the outcome of the inquiry may influence how future administrations interpret judicial oversight when invoking emergency authorities in immigration law.

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Saturday, November 29, 2025

Mark Kelly Is Being Investigated for Telling the Truth

 

Mark Kelly Is Being Investigated for Telling the Truth

Nov. 26, 2025

By David Cole

Mr. Cole is a visiting professor at Columbia Law School and a former national legal director of the A.C.L.U.

On Monday Pete Hegseth, the secretary of defense, directed the Pentagon to investigate Senator Mark Kelly, a retired Navy captain who flew combat missions during the gulf war and took several spaceflights as an astronaut before he was elected to serve Arizona’s citizens in Congress. His potential crime? Telling members of the armed services that they do not have to follow illegal orders. But saying so is not a crime; it’s a true statement of the law. And even if President Trump doesn’t like it, it’s protected by the First Amendment.

In a video released last week, Senator Kelly and several other Democratic lawmakers reminded members of the military that they “can refuse illegal orders.” That’s exactly right. “Following orders” is not a defense if you follow an illegal order to commit a war crime, as Allied prosecutors established at the Nuremberg trials of Nazis after World War II. Members of the military have not only the right but the obligation to refuse illegal orders.

The video enraged Mr. Trump, who evidently likes his orders followed, regardless of whether they are lawful. On Truth Social he called the video “SEDITIOUS BEHAVIORpunishable by DEATH!” He then reposted another person’s message that said, “HANG THEM GEORGE WASHINGTON WOULD!” Now his defense secretary has opened an investigation into whether Mr. Kelly committed a military crime by saying what he did. And the F.B.I. has followed suit by seeking to question the six lawmakers in the video, all of whom served in the military or the intelligence service. (Mr. Kelly alone is subject to military jurisdiction because he is “retired,” while the others did not serve long enough to be eligible to retire with a pension.)

If anything is lawless here, it’s the investigations. The video itself mentioned no particular orders. On “Face the Nation” Mr. Kelly, a member of the Armed Services Committee, questioned the legality of the orders to kill suspected drug smugglers at sea. But on that point he’s echoing what countless experts in the law of war have said. Even John Yoo, one of the former Justice Department officials who notoriously greenlighted the waterboarding of Al Qaeda suspects, has questioned the legality of the strikes, arguing that “the United States cannot confuse crime with war.”

It’s hard to find anyone outside Mr. Trump’s inner circle of solicitous advisers who considers the killings legal. The administration has notably declined to publicly disclose a memo that is purported to advance a legal rationale for the strikes, which have already killed more than 80 people. Even if you are tried and convicted of smuggling drugs, you cannot be executed for that crime alone — much less by summary execution meted out from the air.

The notion that we are at war with drug smugglers confuses a metaphor for reality; the war on drugs is no more an armed conflict than the war on cancer is. In any event, during an actual armed conflict, the laws of war prohibit targeting civilians who are not actively engaged in hostilities against us. Yet instead of conforming the military’s conduct to the law and halting the killings, the Pentagon is now investigating Mr. Kelly, and the F.B.I. wants to question both the senator and his colleagues for doing nothing more than stating what the law is.

We’ve seen something like this before, but it’s not a precedent we should be proud of. During World War I, Congress made it a crime to incite insubordination in the military. More than 2,000 people were prosecuted for criticizing the war under this law, and about 1,000 were convicted. Several of these cases made their way to the Supreme Court, which upheld the convictions. Among those convicted was Eugene Debs, who ran for president as the Socialist Party candidate in 1920 while serving his sentence and received nearly a million votes.

In its decisions affirming the convictions, the Supreme Court reasoned, without a shred of convincing evidence, that the speakers posed, as Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. put it, a “clear and present danger” to the country. One defendant, Charles Schenck, had mailed leaflets to men who had been drafted, criticizing the war and urging them to “assert your rights.” Another, John Frohwerk, was convicted of writing a dozen news articles similarly criticizing the war effort. Debs was sentenced to 10 years for praising imprisoned critics of the war in a speech, among other things.

In none of the cases was any evidence offered that anyone had actually acted upon the criticisms, or that anyone had in fact incited insubordination. The mere possibility of interference with the war was enough.

 

Those decisions are now viewed as egregious missteps in the interpretation of the First Amendment. Today’s free speech doctrine looks instead to the subsequent dissents of Justice Holmes and Justice Louis Brandeis in Abrams v. United States and Gitlow v. New York, which argued that the First Amendment prohibits censoring speech because it criticizes the government, and maintained that “the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market,” not whether it pleases government officials. Years of repression against union activists, communists and civil rights activists ultimately led the Supreme Court to adopt robust protections for free speech on matters of public concern — under which the prosecutions of World War I would all have been invalid.

As a result, it is now clearly established that I cannot be prosecuted for saying, in this essay, “Members of the military have not only the right but the obligation to refuse illegal orders.” Nor could I be prosecuted for stating, as I also have, that the orders to kill suspected drug smugglers are illegal. The First Amendment protects all such statements. Indeed, it protects explicit calls for illegal conduct unless the speech is both intended and likely to incite imminent illegality, a standard rarely met, and one not even approached by Mr. Kelly’s words.

The administration maintains that it can investigate Mr. Kelly because he is a retired naval officer. In other words, because he fought for his country — something Mr. Trump managed to avoid doing — Mr. Kelly has less First Amendment protection than the rest of us. That’s wrong.

It’s true that the Uniform Code of Military Justice applies to retired members of the military. On very rare occasions, retired members have been called up to stand trial in military court for violating the military code. The only code provision that addresses mere speech, however, is the rarely used Article 88, which prohibits officers from using “contemptuous words” against the president and other high-level officials. Nothing Mr. Kelly said was remotely “contemptuous,” which a military judges’ manual defines as “insulting, rude and disdainful.” Mr. Kelly did not even mention the president or any other official; he simply described the law that governs service members.

The fact that Mr. Kelly is a retired officer does not authorize an exception to the First Amendment. While restricting how officers speak about the president may make sense when applied to active-duty officers, where respect for the commander in chief and military discipline are paramount, it makes no sense when applied to a retiree who engages in no military activity and exercises no military authority.

Precisely because those exercising command authority are often limited in what they can say, it’s all the more important to protect the speech rights of those who have retired and can offer their perspective. Some of the most important voices questioning President George W. Bush’s torture program in the war on terror were retired admirals and generals. Such officials rarely speak out on military matters, but when they do they deserve to be heard, not criminally investigated.

We ask a lot of those who put their lives on the line defending our nation. The least we can do is respect their free speech rights once they’ve retired.

 

ROTHKOPF

 




We Have Descended into Utter Madness

A new sense of urgency is needed. Our national crisis has grown much more acute.

David Rothkopf

Nov 29

 

 

 

We have descended into utter madness.

We knew we were at risk of it. We struggled against it as it was happening. We called out the warning signs and its first manifestations. And yet, somehow, its onset has accelerated and deepened and we are suddenly in a place of lunacy more acute than this country has ever experienced.

What is more, for all of our awareness and resistance, it is clear right now that our response is too subdued, too complacent, too accepting of the inarguably unacceptable.

At least, as it turns out, frogs do have the common sense to jump out of a pot of water as its temperature grows unacceptably high. We don’t. The water is boiling all around us.

Take the news of just the past few days as sketched out in headlines and shards of social media.

We are about to go to war against another country for no reason. Our president is delusionally barking out orders to the planet, seemingly convinced he rules the entire globe.

He commands closed the skies of a foreign land. He demands the people of another nation vote for his political ally or he will punish them. He sets free a convicted drug lord while arguing that he is waging a hemispheric battle against narco-terrorists. His minions are committing war crimes in his name, lying about their justifications, bringing disgrace on our country and our armed services.

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In the wake of a tragic killing, he and his aides are making racist proclamations and promising sweeping draconian measures including banning entry to the US of all people from the “third world” and expelling from this country naturalized citizens who do not ascribe to our leaders’ ideas or political opinions. He has turned the legal apparatus of this country against his perceived opponents, even those who are only doing their duty and urging others to do theirs, even those who recognize that illegal orders are being given that are resulting in crimes for which all those involved except the president himself can be prosecuted.

His emissaries are selling out our allies and seeking to pressure them into capitulation to foreign enemies in ways that will undermine our national security and that of many of our most important friends and partners.

Starkly unqualified crackpots have been put in charge of our healthcare system and are actively seeking to undo two centuries of progress in the administration of public health. Children are already dying because they are stigmatizing vaccines, attacking science itself for ideological reasons and with utter disregard for the risks that are being created. They are responding to a climate crisis by systematically stopping programs that might contain it and accelerating those that will certainly make it worse.

Corruption is rampant, in the open, almost celebrated. The White House has been partially torn down and is being replaced by a monstrous monument to the president’s ego…one unlike any ever conceived by any past leader in our history…one that increasingly grows so out of scale with both our executive mansion and the limits of good taste that the architect and contractors are seeking to distance themselves from the project.

Heroes are called traitors. Journalists and others who seek to exercise their first amendment rights are crudely bullied or worse. Racists are being given rein make their twisted vision of what America should be into a reality enforced by the law. Armed thugs are on the march in our cities rounding up the innocent. Vital programs upon which millions depend are being shutdown. Universities are being directed away from learning, intellectual independence, the traits that made them the envy of the world and forced to bend the knee to an ideology that promotes ignorance and prejudice. With a few quick keystrokes, the mentally unstable man who is leading this country believes he can reverse every executive order of his predecessor and threaten him with prosecution.

This is just a summary of the past few days. This is just a progress report on our descent into a state that, unchecked, will surely destroy our country and that, even if reversed, will take decades to undo and repair.

It is not an exaggeration to observe that on virtually every issue of importance—national security, foreign policy, economics, budgets, taxation, tariffs, healthcare, social services, energy, environment, education or the rule of law that the policies and positions adopted by this administration are not just greatly deviant from our past or the views of the opposition or the views of the majority of Americans or our historical positions…they are completely wrong, the opposite of what is needed.

In almost every case, where the president and the administration can make a choice, they make the most damaging choice, the most dangerous choice.

Think about it. Do your own math. Run through your own checklist. Perhaps you will find a few isolated areas in which they are not doing the worst possible thing. On one or two or a handful perhaps, they may be making a positive contribution to our well-being. But that is a handful out of countless instances in which the worse case is the case with which now find ourselves contending.

And it is less than a year into this administration. And the president is clearly, visibly, ever more rapidly declining, losing his faculties, losing any sense of perspective or limitations he might once have had, shouting into the void his commands, serving his needs, and seeking to institutionalize his pathologies in our national institutions and life.

As shocking as this is, however, our president’s dementia and character flaws and the defects of those in his inner circle are not our biggest problem.

We are the problem.

I don’t mean you, per se, no doubt you share my views on the above. No doubt you have been railing against what we see and are profoundly disturbed by where we are.

I mean the American people. I mean the third of the electorate who apparently still support what is happening. I mean the GOP legislators who enable him and their constituents who continue to back and empower them. I mean the traditional media that continues to both-sides a profound national crisis. I mean new media that feels snark and “I told you so” and calling for outcomes that will never occur are adequate. I mean those we know who just seek to change the subject or have grown inured to all this or think it is business as usual and that it will be reversed by time without any effort from them or who assume that shaking their head and lamenting our state is somehow enough.

We have reached a point at which recent events should be demanding that every group mentioned above, that all who have enabled or tolerated or not done enough to prevent where we are now must reconsider.

This moment must be a turning point. It is time to recognize that we have entered a dark, perilous new phase of the drama of the Trump years and it is up to us all that we ensure we are in the last act of that play.

To do so, we must start by recognizing that what we are seeing happening, what has dominated the headlines every day this week, and the spiraling descent into national psychosis that we are experiencing is qualitatively different and much more grave even than that we have experienced before. And we must acknowledge that there are still three years to go in this presidency and we must imagine what they will look like if current trends go unchecked.

The water is boiling.

It is time to get out. It is time to call it a crisis. It is time to sound the alarms. It is time to reject those who would excuse it. It is time to become intolerant of the intolerable, the equivocations, the excuses, the too timid responses. It is time to spend every erg of energy at our disposal to hasten the exits of the enablers and the principal actors at the center of all this.

Electing Trump was a mistake. Trump’s first term was for the most part a series of calamities. He should have been impeached and removed both times it was before the Congress. That he led an insurrection compounded and exceeded past bad choices and actions of he and his team.

But where we are now is qualitatively worse and growing more precarious daily.

Thanks to the Supreme Court and the supine Congress and the right wing media bubble and the apathy of most Americans and the bumbling of the opposition, Trump and those around him have been sent a message that they are above the law and that they have more power than anyone who has ruled here since George III. They believe they are unstoppable. He really does believe he can issue decrees on Truth Social and the laws and the world must submit to his will as soon as he has completed saying, “Thank you for your attention to this matter.”

It is for that reason we must see those words as a call to action. We do need to direct our attention to these matters.

My sense is, as I have often written before, that while all of us have a role to play here, it is going to require a new generation of leaders and voters to step up. They will determine the tenor of the debates to come. They will determine—by whether they turn out or not—the outcomes of the elections in 2026 and 2028. They will determine what alternative course of action can be followed that can stop this era of self-destruction and find new goals and remedies and a new path forward.

The problem is that for most of Millenials and Zoomers, Trump has been a fact of political life for virtually all their time as adults. He is the norm. And so they must either come to recognize that is an illusion or they must reject that norm and demand a new one.

In any case, noting the special role emerging generations must come to play while important to note, does not leave the rest of us off the hook. We all must come to terms with the idea that what we have done thus far is not enough. It is not working. Our situation is only growing more dire. Past demonstrations have not been big enough. Past calls to action have not been urgent enough. Each of us has to ask, what more can we do—even if we feel we have done a great deal—and then we must do it.

Because, as I noted at the outset, as I hope all of you have recognized over these past few days, we have descended into utter madness.

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