Bari Weiss: You Are the Last
Line of Defense My speech at the Federalist Society’s Barbara K. Olson
Memorial lecture.
Months ago, I was
asked to give a lecture at the Federalist Society’s National Lawyers
Convention. It was a surprising invitation for a number of reasons. First, I am not a
lawyer. Second: I am not a
member of the Federalist Society—the libertarian and conservative legal
organization. (If the name rings a bell it’s probably because you’ve heard of
it in the context of the hearings of any of the conservative justices who
currently sit on the court.) Third: If you look at
the people who previously gave this particular lecture—Supreme Court
Justices, Attorney Generals, people like Bill Barr, Don McGahn, and John
Roberts—the idea that I would be on that list seemed nuts. But I accepted. Mostly
because I was being asked to give the Barbara K. Olson lecture. Olson was 45 years
old, a lawyer and a political commentator at the top of her game when she
boarded American Airlines flight 77 on September 11, 2001. She was flying to Los
Angeles that day so she could appear on Bill Maher’s show, Politically
Incorrect, and because she had changed her flight to have a birthday dinner
with her husband, Ted. Barbara was murdered along with 3,000 other Americans
that day. She managed to summon the composure, courage and clarity to call
her husband twice in those horrifying moments before the plane slammed into
the Pentagon. Her husband, Ted Olson,
has among the most impressive resumes you’ll find. But most important to me
and my family: he argued in support of gay marriage in front of the Supreme Court. I had many ideas for
this lecture before October 7. But after the world-transforming events of
that day, I felt there was only one thing to talk about: the fight for the
West. You can watch the video here. The transcript of the speech follows just below. Later today we’ll also make it available on Honestly, if you prefer to listen. — BW When Gene Meyer gave
me a list of the people who had previously given the Barbara Olson lecture, I
was sure you guys had made a mistake in inviting me. I am not a lawyer or a
legal scholar or a former attorney general. I have, in my time, edited dozens
of op-eds about Chevron deference, but I’m still not quite sure what that
means. Nor am I a member of
the Federalist Society. My parents, who probably couldn’t afford the local
country club, raised us on the Groucho Marx line: I don’t want to belong to
any club that would have me as a member. Then there’s the question of my politics. I hear you guys are conservative. Forgive me, then: I’d like to begin by acknowledging that we are standing on the ancestral, indigenous land of Leonard Leo. ProPublica tells me that Washington is his turf. Then I googled Barbara
Olson. I had the privilege of
editing some op-eds by Ted when I worked at the Wall Street Journal. I knew that his wife was murdered by al-Qaeda on 9/11.
But over the past weeks I spent time reading about Barbara herself. I read about a Texas girl, the daughter of German immigrants, who was ferociously independent. I read about how she, a Catholic, wound up at Cardozo Law School at Yeshiva University. And I read about how, when she was an intern at the Department of Justice, she was apparently the only person with enough chutzpah to personally serve papers to the PLO Mission at the UN telling them they were being expelled from the country because they were terrorists. I learned that she was
on American Airlines flight 77 because she was headed to L.A. to be on Bill
Maher’s show. . . and because she had changed her flight to
have a birthday dinner with Ted. And I learned that she
had the composure and clarity and courage to call him not once but twice in
those horrifying moments before the plane slammed into the Pentagon. There is a phrase Jews
say to mourners when a person dies: may their memory be for a blessing. It is
an expression of hope. It is so clear in the case of Barbara Olson—the way
the force of her life and her character echoes on—that it is very much a
blessing fulfilled. To say that I am
honored to give a lecture in the name of this exceptional woman would be an
understatement. It is also, since the
massacre of October 7—a date that will be seared into the memory of civilized
peoples, alongside September 11—profoundly fitting. I do not think it is a
coincidence that Israel is the only country, outside of America, that is home
to a 9/11 memorial bearing all of the victims’ names. Of course that is what
we must talk about tonight. The civilizational war we are in. The war that
took the life of Barbara Olson and 3,000 other innocent Americans on that
morning in September 2001. The war that came, hideously, across the border
from Gaza into Israel on that Shabbat morning a month ago. The war that too
many had foolishly thought was over. The physical war
currently raging in the Middle East—with its questions about the way to
defeat Hamas and other members of the jihadist death cult; the kind of
operation Israel should currently be prosecuting in Gaza; how America should
abandon its fatal appeasement of Iran; and a hundred other similar strategic
questions—that is a subject for another speech, one for which there are many
more qualified people to deliver. Tonight, I’d like to talk about the war of ideas and of conviction and of will that faces us as Americans. I want to talk about the stakes of that war. About how we must wage it—fearlessly and relentlessly—if we seek to build a world fit for our children, and if we want to save America itself.
By the time Americans
woke up on October 7, 2023, it was clear that what had unfolded while we
slept was not like previous wars or battles Israel has fought in its 75-year
history. This was a genocidal pogrom. It was a scene out of the many places
Jews had fled—a scene from the history of the Nazi Holocaust and of the
European pogroms before that and of the Farhud, the 1941 massacre of Jews in
Baghdad, a city that, it’s hard to believe now, was 40 percent Jewish at the
beginning of the twentieth century—all of which remind us of Israel’s
necessity. The Hamas terrorists
came across the border into southern Israel on foot and on motorbike. They
came by truck and by car and by paraglider. And they came with a plan. They
came to Israel to murder and maim and mutilate anyone they could find. That
is what they did. These Cossacks had smartphones. They called their families to brag that they had murdered Jews. Dad, Dad, I killed 10 Jews! Others filmed the slaughter with GoPros. Some used the cellphones of their victims to upload the footage of their torture and murder to their Facebook pages. In all of this, the terrorists are euphoric. No one who has watched the unedited footage fails to note the glee of the butchers. Some Israelis were
literally disappeared on October 7—burned at such high heat that volunteers
are still sifting through the bones and the remnant teeth to identify them.
But we know that more than 200 people are currently being held hostage by
Hamas and that more than 1,400 were murdered in those terrible hours. Among
the dead are some thirty American citizens. There are at least ten Americans
among the hostages. All of which is why
the immediate analogy the world reached for was to 9/11. As with 9/11, the
terrorists caught their victims by surprise on a clear blue morning. As with 9/11, the
spectacle and the savagery were the point. As with 9/11, the
terrorists notched points on their sadistic scoreboard, taking from us not
just precious lives, but our sense of our safety and security. They changed
something within us. The difference between
9/11 and 10/7—two massacres of innocent people, symbols to their killers of
Western civilization—was the reaction to the horror. The difference between
9/11 and 10/7 was that the catastrophe of 10/7 was followed, on October 8, by
a different kind of catastrophe. A moral and spiritual catastrophe that was
on full display throughout the West before the bodies of those men and women and
children had even been identified. People poured into the
streets of our capital cities to celebrate the slaughter. In Sydney, crowds
gathered at the Sydney Opera House cheering “gas the Jews.” People rejoiced
on the streets of Berlin and London and Toronto and New York. Then came BLM Chicago
using the paraglider—a symbol of mass death—as a symbol of freedom. Then came
posters across our campuses calling for Israel to burn. Then came our own
offices in New York City being vandalized with “Fuck Jews” and “Fuck Israel.”
Then came Harvard’s task force to create safe spaces for pro-Hamas students. Then, as thunder
follows lightning, more dead Jews. An anti-Israel protester in Los Angeles
killed a 69-year-old Jewish man for the apparent sin of waving an Israeli
flag, though NBC’s initial headline made it hard to know: “Man dies after
hitting head during Israel and Palestinian rallies in California, officials
say.” In lockstep, the
social justice crowd—the crowd who has tried to convince us that words are
violence—insisted that actual violence was actually a necessity. That the
rape was resistance. That it was liberation. University
presidents—who leapt to issue morally lucid condemnations of George Floyd’s
killing or Putin’s war on Ukraine—offered silence or mealy-mouthed pablum
about how the situation is tragic and “complex” and how we need to think of
“both sides” as if there is some kind of equivalence between innocent
civilians and jihadists. But the most alarming
of all were the young people who threw their support not behind the innocent
victims of Hamas terrorism, but behind Hamas. At George Washington
University, a few miles from here, students projected the words “Glory to Our
Martyrs” and “Free Palestine from the River to the Sea” in giant letters on
campus buildings. At Cooper Union in
Manhattan, Jewish students had to hide in the library from a mob pounding on
the door. At Columbia, Professor
Joseph Massad called the slaughter “awesome.” At Cornell, Professor Russell
Rickford said it was “energizing” and “exhilarating.” At Harvard, more than
30 student groups signed a petition that found a way to blame Jewish victims
for their own deaths—saying that they “hold the Israeli regime entirely responsible for all
unfolding violence.” At Princeton, hundreds
of students chanted, “globalize the intifada” which can mean only one thing:
open season on Jewish worldwide. At NYU, students held
posters that read “keep the world clean” with drawings of Jewish stars in
garbage cans. Hip, young people with
pronouns in their bios are not just chanting the slogans of a genocidal death
cult. They are tearing down the photographs of women and children who are
currently being held hostage in the tunnels that run under the Gaza Strip.
They do so with pleasure. They laugh. They mock the 9-month-old baby who was
stolen from his parents. In doing so, they are
tearing down—or at least trying to tear down—-the essence of our common
humanity, or even the reality that hostages were taken at all. Or maybe it’s
that they are trying to extinguish the memory of the hostages, who to them
are not worth saving … or actually had it coming to them. Or maybe—and I say
this as the mother of a young child whose face I see in the face of every
captive—they are trying to tear down the divine image that is at the root of
our civilization’s conception of the dignity of every human life. What could possibly
explain this? The easy answer is
that the human beings who were slaughtered on October 7 were Jews. And that
antisemitism is the world’s oldest hatred. And that in every generation
someone rises up to kill us. “They tried to wipe us out, they failed, let’s
eat” as the old Jewish joke goes. But that is not the whole answer. Because the proliferation of antisemitism, as always, is a symptom. When antisemitism
moves from the shameful fringe into the public square, it is not about Jews.
It is never about Jews. It is about everyone else. It is about the
surrounding society or the culture or the country. It is an early warning
system—a sign that the society itself is breaking down. That it is
dying. It is a symptom of a
much deeper crisis—one that explains how, in the span of a little over 20
years since Sept 11, educated people now respond to an act of savagery not
with a defense of civilization, but with a defense of barbarism. It was twenty years
ago when I began to encounter the ideology that drives the people who tear
down the posters. It was twenty years ago, when I was a college student, that
I started writing about a nameless, then-niche worldview that seemed to
contradict everything I had been taught since I was a child. At first, things like
postmodernism and postcolonialism and postnationalism seemed like wordplay
and intellectual games—little puzzles to see how you could “deconstruct” just
about anything. What I came to see over time was that it wasn’t going to
remain an academic sideshow. And that it sought nothing less than the
deconstruction of our civilization from within. It seeks to upend the
very ideas of right and wrong. It replaces basic
ideas of good and evil with a new rubric: the powerless (good) and the
powerful (bad). It replaced lots of things. Color blindness with race
obsession. Ideas with identity. Debate with denunciation. Persuasion with
public shaming. The rule of law with the fury of the mob. People were to be
given authority in this new order not in recognition of their gifts, hard
work, accomplishments, or contributions to society, but in inverse proportion
to the disadvantages their group had suffered, as defined by radical
ideologues. And so, as an
undergraduate, I watched in horror, sounding alarms as loudly as I could. I
was told by most adults I knew that yes, it wasn’t great, but not to be so
hysterical. Campuses were always hotbeds of radicalism, they said. This
ideology, they promised, would surely dissipate as young people made their
way in the world. They were wrong. It
did not. Over the past two
decades, I saw this inverted worldview swallow all of the crucial
sense-making institutions of American life. It started with the universities.
Then it moved beyond the quad to cultural institutions—including some I knew
well, like The New York Times—as well as every major museum, philanthropy, and media
company. It’s taken root at nearly every major corporation. It’s inside our
high schools and our elementary schools. And it’s come for the
law itself. This is something that will not come as a surprise to the
Federalist Society. When you see federal judges shouted down at Stanford, you
are seeing this ideology. When you see people screaming outside of the homes
of certain Supreme Court justices—causing them to need round-the-clock
security—you are seeing its logic. The takeover of
American institutions by this ideology is so comprehensive that it’s now
almost hard for many people to notice it—because it is everywhere. For Jews, there are
obvious and glaring dangers in a worldview that measures fairness by equality
of outcome rather than opportunity. If underrepresentation is the inevitable
outcome of systemic bias, then overrepresentation—and Jews are 2 percent of
the American population—suggests not talent or hard work, but unearned
privilege. This conspiratorial conclusion is not that far removed from the
hateful portrait of a small group of Jews divvying up the ill-gotten spoils
of an exploited world. But it is not only
Jews who suffer from the suggestion that merit and excellence are dirty
words. It is every single one of us. It is strivers of every race, ethnicity,
and class. That is why Asian American success, for example, is suspicious.
The percentages are off. The scores are too high. The starting point, as poor
immigrants, is too low. From whom did you steal all that success? The weeks since
October 7 have been a mark to market moment. In other words, we can see how
deeply these ideas run. We see that they are not just metaphors. Decolonization” isn’t just a turn of phrase or a new way to read
novels. It is a sincerely held political view that serves as a predicate to
violence. If you want to understand how it could be that the editor of the Harvard Law Review could physically intimidate a Jewish student or how a public defender in Manhattan recently spent her evening tearing down posters of kidnapped children, it is because they believe it is just. Their moral calculus
is as crude as you can imagine: they see Israelis and Jews as powerful and
successful and “colonizers,” so they are bad; Hamas is weak and coded as
people of color, so they are good. No, it doesn’t matter that most Israelis
are “people of color.” That baby? He is a
colonizer first and a baby second. That woman raped to death? Shame it had to
come to that, but she is a white oppressor.
This is the ideology
of vandalism in the true sense of the word—the Vandals sacked Rome. It is the
ideology of nihilism. It knows nothing of how to build. It knows only how to
tear down and to destroy. And it has already
torn down so very, very much. The civilization that feels as natural to us as
oxygen? That takes thousands of years, thousands of nudges of progress,
thousands of risks, thousands of forgotten sacrifices to build up. But
vandals can make quick work of all that. Reagan used to say
that freedom is never more than one generation from extinction. The same can
be said of civilization. If there can be
anything good that has come out of this nightmare that began on October 7 it
is this: we have been shaken awake. We know the gravity of the stakes. And
they are not theoretical. They are real. So what do we do? First: look. We must
recover our ability to look and to discern accordingly. We must look past the
sloganeering and the propaganda and take a hard look at what’s in front of
our eyes. Look first at what
just happened. At the barbarism that Hamas carried out. Look at the reaction
to it. Take stock of how profoundly the lies and the rot have traveled. How
badly the forces of civilization are faring in this battle. How it is the
most educated, the most pedigreed who have become the most morally confused.
The suspect in the killing of Paul Kessler is a college professor. To see the world as it
is, we must prize the distinctions between good and bad. Better and worse.
Pain and not pain. Safety and danger. Just and unjust. Friends and
enemies. I do not need
“context” to know that tying children to their parents and burning them alive
is pure evil, just as I do not need a history lesson on the Arab-Israeli
conflict to know that the Arab Israelis who saved scores of Jewish Israelis
that day are righteous. Look at your enemies
and your allies. And I say this more to myself than to you. Many of you have no doubt understood this longer than I have. But for many people, friends and enemies are likely not who they thought they were before October 7. Looking at who your friends and enemies are might mean giving up nice things. Giving up Harvard. Or the club. Or your New York Times subscription. . . wait, wrong crowd. You get the point. The
point is that things—that prestige—aren’t the point of our lives. Harvard and
Yale don’t give us our value. We do. And something beyond ourselves.
Something visible in those faces so many of our fellow citizens are
determined to rip off the wall. And in the faces before me now. In recognizing allies,
I’ll be an example. I am a gay woman who is moderately pro-choice. I know
there are some in this room who do not believe my marriage should have been
legal. And that’s okay, because we are all Americans who want lower taxes. But seriously: I am
here because I know that in the fight for the West, I know who my allies are.
And my allies are not the people who, looking at facile, external markers of
my identity, one might imagine them to be. My allies are people who believe
that America is good. That the West is good. That human beings—not
cultures—are created equal and that saying so is essential to knowing what we
are fighting for. America and our values are worth fighting for—and that is
the priority of the day. The other thing to
look for is the good. Look hard for the good and don’t lose sight of it. New York coffee shop
owner Aaron Dahan had all of his baristas quit when he placed an Israeli flag
in the window and began fundraising for Magen David Adom—the Israeli Red
Cross. But his café didn’t
close—quite the opposite. Suppliers sent him free shipments of beans and
cups. Community members picked up shifts for free. There were lines around
the block to buy a cup of coffee. The cafe made $25,000 in a single day. Just this week,
American cowboys from the Great Plains and the Rockies traveled to Israel to
tend to the fields and animals of Israeli farmers who were killed in the past
month. This is the opposite of the cheap solidarity of standing with Hamas
that we see across our campuses and city centers. This is the essence of the
West—of the idea that free societies must stand together. It is not just, as I
believe James Woolsey said, that we are all Jews now. The reverse is also
true. Israel is a mirror for the West, and for the United States—whose
founders saw a version of themselves in the biblical nation that also
inspired modern Zionists whose grieving descendants today are looking toward
America with gratitude, but also with alarm, sensing a shared struggle
ahead. Second: we—you—must
enforce the law. The wave of elected
so-called “progressive prosecutors” has proven to be an immensely terrible
thing for law and order in cities across America. It turns out that choosing
not to enforce the law doesn’t reduce crime. It promotes it. It is no coincidence
that many of the same activists who have pushed to “defund the police” are
also now publicly harassing Jews. Everyone needs equal protection, not only
of the law but from the forces of chaos and violence. In Brooklyn, there have
been an unconscionable number of violent attacks against Orthodox Jews over
the past decade, correctly identified as hate crimes. But they are also
simply crimes that, if the law were upheld, would be far less likely to
happen—whatever their motivation. Masking at a protest
is illegal in many states so that it does not become an attempt at
mass-intimidation, à la the KKK. Now maybe that’s a good idea—maybe it’s a
bad one. But in nearby Virginia, it happens to be the law. And yet, as David
Bernstein recently pointed out in Eugene Volokh’s blog, at George Mason
University’s Fairfax campus nearly all the protesters at a recent Students
for Justice in Palestine rally were masked and covered. Were they punished
for breaking the law? I suspect if they had we would have read about
it. The rallies would
likely be less susceptible to erupting in violence if the attendants weren’t
hiding their faces. So don’t allow selective enforcement of this law, or any
others. If white supremacists can’t do it, then neither can antifa or Hamas
sympathizers. Third: no more double
standards on speech. Public universities
are constitutionally forbidden from imposing content-based restrictions on
free speech. And yet, that’s precisely what they’ve been doing. Ask any
conservative—and I now know a few—who’s tried to speak at a public university
and had a “security fee” imposed on them or had their speeches quietly moved
off campus and into small, restrictive venues whether there aren’t brazen
content-based restrictions on their speech imposed by public universities. Private universities
can legally restrict speech. But their restrictions may not be enforced
discriminatorily. And yet, they are. Take Yale Law School. In 2021, law student Trent Colbert invited classmates to his “trap house,” in his announcement of a “constitution day bash” hosted by FedSoc and the Native American Law Students Association. It took 12 hours for administrators to process discrimination complaints, haul Colbert in for a meeting, and suggest his career was on the line if he didn’t sign an apology they penned on his behalf. The law school’s dean also authorized a message condemning Colbert’s language. Why? Because trap house was a term some claimed had racist associations with crack houses. But when Jewish
students wrote to that dean some two weeks after the Hamas attacks, detailing
the antisemitic vitriol they have received, they got a formulaic reply from
her deputy, directing them to student support services. For certain students,
kid gloves. For others, the maw of whatever hate their classmates and
professors can think of. The universities play favorites based on the speech
they prefer, and the racial group hierarchies they’ve established. It’s a
nasty game and they need to be called to account for it. Fourth, accept that
you are the last line of defense and fight, fight, fight. If you study history
and if you look at where Jews stand, for better and usually for worse, you
will understand where a culture, where a country, where a civilization
stands. Whether it’s on the way up or whether it’s on the way down. Whether
it’s expanding its freedoms. Or whether it’s contracting them. Where liberty thrives,
Jews thrive. Where difference is celebrated, Jews are celebrated. Where
freedom of thought and faith and speech are protected, Jews tend to be, too.
And when such virtues are regarded as threats, Jews will be regarded as the
same. As goes Ohio, so goes
the nation. The Jews—please don’t quote me on this—are Ohio. But nothing is
guaranteed. The right ideas don’t win on their own. They need a voice. They
need prosecutors. Time to defend our
values—the values that have made this country the freest, most tolerant
society in the history of the world—without hesitation or apology. The leftist intellectual
Sidney Hook, who broke with the Communists, and called his memoir Out of Step, used to implore those around him to “always answer an
accusation or a charge” to not let falsehood stand unchallenged. We have let far too
much go unchallenged. Too many lies have spread in the face of inaction as a
result of fear or politesse. No more. Do not bite your
tongue. Do not tremble. Do not go along with little lies. Speak up. Break the
wall of lies. Let nothing go unchallenged. Our enemies’ failure
is not assured and there is no cavalry coming. We are the cavalry. We are the
last line of defense. Our civilization depends on us.
It is a very rare
thing for me not to be sitting at a Shabbat dinner table on a Friday night as
the sun sets. So I hope you’ll allow me to close with a little bit of Torah. Tomorrow in synagogue
we will read the portion of the Torah where Abraham’s wife, Sarah, dies, at
the ripe old age of 127. We read in the Bible that she died in
Kiryat-arba—now Hebron—in the land of Canaan. We read that when she passes,
“Abraham proceeded to mourn for Sarah and to bewail her.” And the very next
verse goes like this: “Then Abraham rose from beside his dead, and spoke to
the Hittites, saying, ’I am a resident alien among you; sell me a burial site
among you, that I may remove my dead for burial.’ ” So that’s the first
thing Abraham does: he buys a plot of land to bury Sarah. The second thing:
he finds Isaac a wife. The late great Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, who I was blessed to know, tells us this about the sequence of events: “Abraham heard the future calling to him. Sarah had died. Isaac was unmarried. Abraham had neither land nor grandchildren. He did not cry out, in anger or anguish, to God. Instead, he heard the still, small voice saying: The next step depends on you. You must create a future that I will fill with My spirit. That is how Abraham survived the shock and grief.” This is how
generations of Jews have survived. This is how all of us survive. I am so honored to be
here speaking in this place, in honor of someone who stood up courageously
for the things that mattered most, and who was murdered by enemies of all
that we are fighting for. May her memory be for
a blessing. It is for me. There is another phrase
traditional Jews invoke when speaking of someone who has been murdered: Hashem Yikom Dama. May God avenge her death. We leave vengeance to
God. But fighting is for all of us. Especially when there is something so
precious worth fighting for. Ted once said of
Barbara that “Barbara was Barbara because America, unlike any place in the
world, gave her the space, freedom, oxygen, encouragement, and inspiration to
be whatever she wanted to be.” There is no place like
this country. And there is no second America to run to if this one
fails. So let’s get up. Get
up and fight for our future. This is the fight of—and for—our lives. |
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