Showing posts with label iit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label iit. Show all posts

Monday, November 18, 2019

Amazon is getting tangled in the trust economy while Airbnb embraces it

Howard Tullman
Amazon is getting tangled in the trust economy while Airbnb embraces it

If customers stop believing you, they’ll stop buying. While Amazon struggles with fake products, Airbnb is raising the bar to give guests, hosts, and even neighbors more confidence in its service.

18-Nov-19 – The most critical enabler of e-commerce and so many other tech-centric businesses today is the emergence and continued growth of the trust economy. We’re surprisingly comfortable putting ourselves – and often our offspring – in cars with drivers whose training, credentials, and even honesty are mainly a mystery. Their principal qualification is showing up – usually on time and hopefully sober.

We buy products and services from sellers worldwide without a moment’s hesitation, in the good-faith belief that they are what they’re represented to be and that they will be delivered on time and as promised.

While sites like The RealReal aggressively stress the authenticity of their used luxury goods and the extent to which they go to verify that fact, most e-commerce sites – and most of us – just take largely for granted the fact that what you see is what you’ll eventually get.

Adobe StockOf course, with the dramatic growth of third-party sellers on Amazon and the frightening rise of knockoffs and counterfeit goods on the site, our uncritical reliance may be increasingly misplaced. The Wall Street Journal recently uncovered 4,152 unsafe items for sale on Amazon.


Given what we’re finding out, how much longer can Amazon hang on to the title as the most trusted brand in America?

Seems to me that even a golden reputation based primarily on execution and cost considerations is more than a little vulnerable when the goods that are promptly and economically provided turn out to suck or are actually harmful. Cost is what you pay, but true value is ultimately what we’re looking for. As I used to tell my car dealer clients, customers don’t care how fast you fix their cars if you don’t get the job done right. They’d rather wait a while longer than have to bring the beast back to be repaired again.

Amazon needs to clean up its Fulfillment by Amazon business, which continues to grow explosively, because shoddy quality control is killing a lot of legitimate players who can’t compete with all the fakes, while slowly impairing our faith in the company as well.

Airbnb promises to verify lodging listings, uninvite party houses
Airbnb just raised the bar in the trust economy, and it will be interesting to see how soon all the others step up their game as well. They will probably have a much heavier lift than did Airbnb and, in some cases, not much interest or appetite to open that particular Pandora’s box. I can understand why.

Brian Chesky, an Airbnb co-founder and its CEO, announced last week at the DealBook Conference in New York that Airbnb will roll out four service enhancements to provide far greater comfort to all stakeholders. Not just to the guests and the landlords, but also to the residents and regulators in the communities where the business operates as well. The four changes include...

  • All seven million Airbnb listings will eventually be verified.


  • Unsatisfied guests will be rebooked or refunded.


  • There will be a 24/7 hotline for unhappy neighbors.


  • High-risk reservations will be screened to eliminate potentially disruptive “party” houses.

When Chesky (right) wrote in a company-wide email that “trust on the internet begins with verifying the accuracy of the information on internet platforms,” it was especially telling in the context of today’s conflicting approaches by the major tech players.U.S. Department of State


Twitter has opted for veracity, banning blatantly false political advertising, while Facebook sticks to its controversial hands-off position. Google is on the sideline, trying to figure out how to play the issue.

Even more importantly, the changes and the challenges that so many of the other tech companies are going to face in upping their “honesty” will be much greater than those faced by Airbnb because basic trust was a critical component of the Airbnb business and a central part of its culture from the beginning.

Not that Chesky and his fellow founders, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, are exceptionally honorable and sincere guys – although maybe they are. But they really had no choice, because delivering the right experience was the whole essence of their business, so they made accuracy, honesty, and integrity all key components of their corporate culture. When you invite someone into your home to sleep in your bed, you’d better get a lot of things right from the get-go including, but not limited to, the breakfast.

Where you start the startup journey has a lot to do with where you ultimately end up and what kind of business you build. If you don’t care where you end up, any road will take you there. And, if your North Star is “breaking things” or “asking forgiveness rather than permission” or selling a “raised state of consciousness” instead of speculative real estate space, you can end up building a morally bankrupt business that no one trusts or ultimately believes in.

The examples of how to do it wrong are just about everywhere today. There aren’t any real shortcuts to sustainable success and there never have been. The miracle workers and people selling any other story are just shipping snake oil.


Photo by Daniel KrasonAirbnb is biting off a big chunk, betting a bunch of its own credibility and taking on a set of tasks that will require not simply its own efforts, but a great deal of support and participation by their community and stakeholders as well.


This is a leap of faith to be sure, but in listening to the guy who has led the charge for over a decade and done about as well as anyone could – especially in dealing with the occasional serious bumps in the road – you have to believe that he may have the right stuff and the strength and character to get the job done because he’s coming from the right place.

If it’s you against the world, it makes a lot of sense to bet on the world. All these guys want to be appreciated and admired – a key part of what drives every entrepreneur. Who doesn’t want to be loved? But trust is a much bigger challenge. Being trusted is a lot harder to achieve than being loved.


Howard TullmanHoward Tullman is General Managing Partner for G2T3V, LLC – Investors in Disruptive Innovators, and for Chicago High Tech Investors, LLC. He is also executive director of Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship at Illinois Institute of Technology. And the author of You Can’t Win a Race With Your Mouth: And 299 Other Expert Tips from a Lifelong Entrepreneur.
By Howard Tullman | Loop North News | h@g2t3v.com
Published 18-Nov-19 1:10 AM

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

New INC Magazine Blog Post by Kaplan Institute Exec Director Howard Tullman


Why Mr. Wonderful Banks on Female Founders
He's heard a zillion pitches on Shark Tank. The startups that are most successful do three things well, are more likely to be led by women--and more likely to get his investment money.

Executive director, Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship, Illinois Institute of Technology

We hosted Kevin O'Leary from Shark Tank, aka "Mr. Wonderful", at the Kaplan Institute for a talk and a fireside chat last week in front of about 400 of our student entrepreneurs. He shared some important and serious thoughts about the entrepreneurial journey in general and about his own education as a successful investor in so many different startups (more than 50 in his portfolio as of now). He covered both things he learned through the TV show and, more importantly, some lessons for anyone looking to start or invest in a new business.
Here are a few of the most interesting notes and comments.

1.  It's all about sales and the costs of customer acquisition.
Kevin likes to meet the CEO of a potential investment and ultimately the main players on the management team, but the person he wants to meet first is the head of sales. Because if you don't have sales, you've got nothing. And, if you don't understand what the cost is for your business to attract (CAC) and retain new customers, you're doomed. So, he likes to meet the person who's putting the meat on the table right off the bat.

With the World Series under way, I'm reminded of an old baseball truism: "pitchers in baseball can never win a game, they can only lose it." It's the hitters who get it done. Raising money is easy for a lot of people -- they're great storytellers -- selling customers is much harder because when you make them part with their rubles, that's where the rubber really hits the road.

2.  We're much more brand loyal to consumer products than to tech products.
We may use a favorite laundry detergent or shampoo our whole lives, especially if it's what our parents used, but that kind of loyalty doesn't play in the tech world today, where everyone only wants the latest and greatest. If you show me something that's better, cheaper, faster, easier and available today, I'm yours.  And no one worries a bit about changing horses in midstream as long as switching costs like equipment replacement, re-training, etc. are modest.  

In the software business, it's certainly important to take care of your existing customers. But as I always tell our portfolio companies, the real measurement of your long-term success isn't simply the size of your installed base, it's your ongoing share of installations of your products on new machines and new technology implementations because those are the customers who'll matter the most in the future.

3. Winners on Shark Tank do three things well.
After Kevin had watched zillions of presentations and studied exactly who won and which deals got funded on Shark Tank, three specific attributes of winning pitches emerged.
1.     They could convincingly tell their story in 90 seconds or less.
2.     They demonstrated that they had the right team to execute their plan.
3.     They knew their numbers (backwards and forwards) and they had a full understanding of the economics of their business model.
Everything else was fixable especially with the vast benefits of the exposure these companies received on TV which often drove their customer acquisition costs close to zero.

4. Women make the best startup CEOs.
He said he was a little worried about being accused on being a reverse sexist because such a huge percentage of his investments are made in companies with female CEOs. But here again, he has consistently observed a set of skills and attitudes among these leaders that he even goes so far as to suggest to the other male-led companies in his group. The four skill sets that were most important were:
1.     They have great time management skills. They didn't run around trying to do everything at the same time or taking on too many projects or challenges all at once. They are focused and centered and consistently triaged and re-proritized what they needed to get done in the moment.
2.     They set goals that are achievable and hit those goals far more often than their male counterparts. He said that he encourages this strategy of manageable and somewhat modest targets even at the cost of some rapid growth, because it makes for successful employees, which leads to the third differentiator.
3.     They build company cultures that have lower overall employee turnover, which in turn dramatically reduces their operating costs. Happy workers are healthier, more productive and stick around.
4.     Women executives are simply better listeners.
There was a lot more in the conversation, but these seemed to me to be the key items.


Tuesday, October 22, 2019

New INC. Magazine Blog Post by Kaplan Institute Exec Director Howard Tullman


The Myth of the First Mover Advantage
Get to the market first and you capture most of the business, right? Not anymore. Customers are too demanding and competitors are too good. Your product and service has to deliver everything you've promised from day one.

Executive director, Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship, Illinois Institute of Technology

We spend a lot of time talking about first movers in the startup world. We pretty much take it for granted that getting out there as soon as possible with our idea is basically a good thing even though there are clearly downsides to being a pioneer, including the problem of winding up with a bunch of arrows in your back from both fast followers and from increasingly smart, rapidly reactive and agile incumbents as well. 

Being first is nice, but in the long run, consumers ultimately go with the best. Among online shoppers these days, there's a lot more caution and conservatism, because too many of them have been burned by startups that got too far out over their skis and couldn't deliver the goods or services promised. Rent the Runway may play into the new thrifting and sustainability trends that are so popular right now, but if the company can't handle the influx of new customers or ship their goods on time, its service isn't a bargain or a benefit for anyone.  Don't think you can have too many customers? Or that it's a problem that just startups face? Ask Apple (iPads), Microsoft (Xboxes), Toyota (Priuses), or even Amazon with the early Kindles? They've all run out or sold out of key new products.

Being the "best" these days can mean a lot of different things in the consumer's mind. Best can relate to quality, service and support, reputation, consistency, longevity, stability, etc. This is one of the reasons that startups often end up setting the table and identifying new market opportunities for the big guys to then jump all over. When the elephants dance, the little guys and the grass take a beating.

New product ideas and speed to market are important, certainly, but they're not the only success factors - especially when you're talking about certain kinds of household products that we buy infrequently and hang on to for a long time. Refrigerators and washing machines are good examples. Mattresses are another instance of something, you would think, that we'd want to be durable and long-lasting, rather than disposable. Yes, you could argue that, for kids in their first apartments, these foam-slab mattresses made and shipped by outfits such as Casper make as much sense as anything else in a world where it's all about near-term utility and not about possessions or ownership.

But even if your customers don't plan to keep their mattresses forever, that's only half the problem with this particular business model. The central question is, how often am I gonna buy a new mattress (not very) and what, if anything, do you think you're going to sell me in the meantime? And why should I believe that you bring any supply chain edge, assembly or manufacturing skill, or other competitive advantage to sell me a lot of other stuff that I can get (and have been getting) from a million other places? It's not like I never bought sheets, pillowcases, duvets, and even bed frames in the past. There's a Bed, Bath & Beyond everywhere you look. (Okay, maybe less than everywhere--the company just announced it was shutting 40 stores.)

And some brands and some businesses just don't stretch no matter how hard you try or how much wishful thinking you do. I really love my Kohler sinks, tubs and toilets, but I draw the line at stopping by the Kohler Water Spa  to learn about the healing properties of H2O. 

This is similar to the case I made against the Uber model. My main point was that not every business or industry can be Uber-ized. And, that's why I say Casper and its counterparts and colorful competitors like Purple and Avocado are ghosts in the making. Not only isn't the model extensible in any convincing fashion, it's vulnerable in too many ways. Fast followers like Leesa and Saatva are all over the place with New York Times ads dumping on the "bed-in-a-box" concept and the big sleep guys, Serta Simmons and Tempur Sealy, are building (Cocoon) or buying their way (Tuft & Needle) into the space as well.

It's increasingly important when you look at the prospects for a given new business that you identify the kinds of products and services that have no business being a first mover (or maybe any "mover" at all) because they have no sustainable business idea that can scale and grow beyond that first frantic and frothy stage. The vast majority of these companies "start", but they never "up".  And we're starting to see more and more examples of this "one-trick pony" problem where there's just no worthwhile place for the new business to go or to grow because their basic product or service offering can't or won't scale.

The rush is on for all of these companies to find a way to run from first base to second base before the money, the momentum, and the good PR and press disappears. Keep in mind that Casper, among others, has never made a profit since its founding in 2014. They're trying to sell anything and everything you can imagine for the bedroom. And, of course, the pure online guys have all started to open bricks and mortar locations. In addition, they're trying to dream up (no pun intended) other ways to get back into their customers' pockets or to pull in new prospective customers just looking for a better night's sleep. They're going to find this to be neither a peaceful nor restful process-- and it's not going to end well.
Because this is not a dream at all - it's a nightmare waiting to happen.


Sunday, October 20, 2019

Kaplan Exec Director Howard Tullman Speaking at MITA Satellite Sessions: Chicago





Chicago & Latin American Tech Innovation: Synergies & Opportunities

About this Event

Join us for networking and conversation about the similarities and synergies between the Chicago and Latin America tech innovation communities.
Since MITA was last in Chicago, the announcement by SoftBank to dedicate a $5-billion investment fund dedicated to Latin American innovation was the tipping point to placing this region in the spotlight of global tech investment opportunities.
We’ll look at what has transpired in the past year, as well as opportunities going forward, highlighting the similarities, synergies, and opportunities between the Chicago and Mexico Tech Innovation communities. Both have startups focused on tech solutions for manufacturing, finance, agriculture, education, medicine, and other core industries.
We believe that opportunities exist by building a stronger alliance between these two under-appreciated -- yet exciting -- startup hubs, so join us in making this happen!
We'll enjoy networking and conversation, accompanied by wine, tequila, & nibbles.

Guest Speakers:

Howard A. Tullman
Howard is the Executive Director of the Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Tullman is the former CEO of 1871 in Chicago – where digital startups get their start – and the General Managing Partner for the Chicago High Tech Investment Partners, LLC and for G2T3V, LLC – both Chicago-based early-stage venture capital funds. He is an Adjunct Professor at Northwestern's Kellogg School, as well as a regular guest lecturer at the Northwestern University School of Law. Mr. Tullman also serves as a Trustee of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago and of the New York Academy of Art and the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University, and as the lead Director (and briefly Chairman) of The Princeton Review. Over the last 50 years, he has successfully founded more than a dozen high-tech companies. @tullman
Chuck DelGrande
Chuck is currently a Managing Director at Alantra, a leading global investment banking and asset management firm operating in the mid-market. Chuck focuses on Technology, Media and Interactive Services advisory. He has more than 30 years of investment banking, eBusiness and media industry experience, and has managed sell-side, buy-side, restructuring and private placement engagements, and has completed special committee work for Boards of Directors
Hector Correa
Hector is a business consultant and technology expert with 20+ years of experience in designing and managing the implementation of solutions in industries as diverse as utility providers, banking, marketing, retail, beverage, government and construction. He currently works with CXO’s from the US, Canada and Mexico to help them create expansion strategies for new markets and tackle the challenges of multinational business environments.
Moira McLachlan
Moira is a Senior Investment Strategist with Bernstein’s Wealth Strategies Group and located in the Miami office. She is a member of the firm’s Private Client Investment Policy Group, which provides asset allocation, investment and risk management advice for high-net-worth clients, endowments and foundations. She joined the firm in 2014 bringing with her 18 years of broad-based experience in investment research and portfolio management. Moira has BA degrees in both multinational business operations and Spanish from Florida State University and a master of international business studies from the Darla Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina. She is a Chartered Financial Analyst charter-holder and a member of CFA Society Miami. Moira speaks Spanish and Portuguese..
  • Moderator: Lynne Bairstow, Managing Partner / MITA Ventures
  • Hosted by: Franco La Marca, Vice President, Bernstein Private Wealth Management

AITP Chicago Dinner Meeting Features Kaplan Exec Director Howard Tullman



Topic:   Trends and Innovation Drivers

Howard will speak about technology trends and innovation including 7-10 drivers that IT professionals will deal with in the future. Howard believes that IT professionals are going to be at the core of every business, not on the fringes as a “service” to the rest of the company. He speaks about the strategy and competitive advantage IT brings to business by making sure it has a seat at the table.

Speaker:  Howard Tullman


Howard Tullman is the Executive Director of the Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship as well as the first University Professor appointed at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. He was previously the CEO of 1871 (the home of 500 digital startups) which, under his guidance and leadership, tripled in size and was recently named the Number 1 university-affiliated tech incubator in the world. Prior to his role at 1871, Tullman was the Chairman and CEO of Tribeca Flashpoint College and the President of Kendall College. He is also the General Managing Partner of two early-stage venture capital funds, Chicago High-Tech Investment Partners, LLC and G2T3V, LLC which focus on identifying and funding disruptive innovators.
Tullman is a world-class serial entrepreneur and has successfully founded more than a dozen high-tech startups in his 50-year career and created more than $1 billion in investor value as well as over 6000 new jobs. He is a tireless supporter of entrepreneurs and a mentor to many startups, growing businesses of all sizes, political leaders and government agencies as well as a board member of several of Chicago’s fastest-growing tech companies.
He has written over 30 books and writes a regular weekly column on The Perspiration Principles for INC. Magazine which reaches over 2 million website visitors a week.  He lectures on technology trends, innovation, entrepreneurship and change management all across the world as well as at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University where he is an Adjunct Professor.

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

New INC. Magazine Blog Post by Kaplan Institute Exec Director Howard Tullman


Startups Have to Hire Who They Can Find, Not Who They Want
You might think your startup is something special, and it is--to you. But the people you employ to execute your vision may not have the same enthusiasm or skills that you do. It's your job to make them better.

Executive director, Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship, Illinois Institute of Technology


When I retired from law in 1979 after 10 years as a trial attorney, I thought I knew pretty much what to expect as I set out to start my own database company: little money, long hours, lots of stress, and the constant ups and downs of birthing a new business. I had already been working 80-hour weeks, traveling cross country regularly for trials, and dealing with a constant stream of crazy, demanding clients. I assumed that the masses of consumers and insurance adjusters I hoped to quickly convert to customers couldn't possibly be any worse than the aggrieved and angry litigants I was representing every day. But I was badly mistaken. As it happens, the really rude awakening actually had nothing to do with the customers; it also had very little to do with the nature of the job itself.

In those days, the bookstores (remember them) weren't bursting at the seams with books and magazines explaining everything there was to know about the challenges of being an entrepreneur. In fact, Inc. had just started publishing in April of that same year. If you asked most people what the word "entrepreneur" even meant, they'd usually say "gainfully unemployed" or about to be. Being an entrepreneur wasn't exactly the profession at the time that any mother-in-law would have picked for their darling daughter's husband and most of them wouldn't have called it a profession at all. Imagine a highly successful lawyer giving it all up to become an insurance adjuster or, worse yet, a used car salesman. What a shame and a story that almost everyone (except me) believed couldn't possibly end well.

My fundamental miscalculation - in comparing my new life to the good old days at the law firm - was that I didn't realize that nothing mattered more than the people who were going to be in the boat with me. And that, in the real world, those people were a whole lot different than my law firm partners. Not until I was out there in the wild trying to make things happen, did I realize that the professional workforce at a high end, highly selective law firm is a completely different animal from the folks you can find, recruit and afford in a startup.

At the law firm, you're surrounded by partners and associates who are all equally nuts, mostly in a good way -- terribly anal and attentive to every detail, and off the charts in smarts. If they weren't talented, tough and bright, they wouldn't be there long. And, after a short while, you begin to take for granted that everyone works insane hours, that they're all self-starters and absurdly ambitious, and they're driven to do whatever it takes to get the job done well, on time, and every time. That's part of a history, a culture, and some long-standing and entrenched behavioral norms that may never change. And, of course, because they all came from great schools, were aggressively pursued, and make a ton of money, they're unbelievably competitive in every respect and Type A personalities to the nth degree.

But when you get outside of that affluent and insular legal bubble and try to find and hire your first team, you quickly discover that beggars can't be choosers and that you pretty much have to take whoever you can get. And that the ones you do get come in all sizes, shapes, and especially attitudes. You don't exactly get the pick of the litter - more likely, you're taking whoever you can find and hoping to upgrade the team over time if you're lucky. The most important consideration in those early hires isn't skill. It's always will. If their hearts are in the right place and they're willing to try, then it's on you to help make them successful.

A lot of your early employees aren't going to be neurotics like you who have joined the crusade and had a healthy gulp or two of the company Kool-Aid.  Given how quickly things change, they might not even be sure what exactly they've signed up for. And a fair number of them may be equally unsure about what they want to do with their own lives in the long run. In many cases, they're much more likely to just be happy to have a job, but not that interested in giving up the rest of their lives to make your dreams come true. And, unlike you, they regard work as what they do during the day from 9 to 5 and not who they are. And they're probably much healthier mentally as a result.

One of the biggest mistakes that young entrepreneurs make is in trying to assemble a cast of characters who all look and act just like them and, not only isn't this actually possible as the business grows, it's really a bad plan as well. There are no better recent examples than WeWork and the toxic and pumped-up culture of Uber of old. To build a strong team, you need a mix of people - some lovers, some lifers, some lunatics, and even a few losers when you start out. Honestly, to survive during this phase of your company's development and not drive yourself crazy, you need to set your sights and your expectations of your people a lot lower at the outset than you'd ever imagine. As long as some of them show up, do their assigned tasks, and don't cause more problems than they're worth, you need to take your medicine and keep moving forward. Things will get better over time if you keep going. Start with what you have.

And the bigger and more important lesson for leaders is one that takes quite a while to learn. It's related to a problem that we see quite often in sports managers who end up losing their jobs. They were usually trying to make their players work and perform within their favorite "system" whether or not the players had the interest, skills or egos that were appropriate to the task. Business just doesn't work that way. You've got to operate with the assets and resources you have on hand and put together the best team you can.

In the startup world, it's even more critical to understand that you may have a dream, you may have a game plan and a roadmap, and you may even know exactly where you want to take the business. But you can't get there by yourself. As you start out, the job is to get the best work and results out of the team you have - not the team you wish you had - and to exhibit a little patience and some more modest expectations until your people can, hopefully, grow into their positions or you are eventually able to find better and more capable employees. If you build your business from the bottom up, it will have a powerful and lasting foundation.

The bottom line is that you can't make your people fit the system, you've got to create a fluid approach and a near-term plan that optimizes and maximizes the team's strengths and skills and the talents that they have today - on the way to tomorrow - or else you'll end up burning out the people you have and not attracting the ones you'll eventually need.


Tuesday, October 01, 2019

NEW INC MAGAZINE BLOG POST BY KAPLAN INSTITUTE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR HOWARD TULLMAN


Is Your Business Habit Forming?
The best companies create customers who can't live without them. Follow these ABC's of customer retention and never give them a reason to go elsewhere.

Executive director, Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship, Illinois Institute of Technology

Habits are much like technology--they can be good or bad --it's all a matter of what you make of them. Some become second nature, others require constant maintenance and vigilance, and still others seem expressly made to be broken. Bad habits are those we typically call addictions or even diseases; good habits are lauded as evidence of stern discipline, rigorous training, and a commitment to quality and excellence. The truth is that many of the things we do on a daily basis have far more to do with habit than good reasons.

We all have good and bad tendencies, whether we realize it or not. Indeed, it's a full-time job to avoid, enhance, nurture, change and/or care for all of the diverse commitments that these behaviors entail. Habits are funny little things - so weak at the outset that you barely notice them - and then, seemingly overnight, they become so strong that they are very hard to break. Naturally, the older and more established they are, the more challenging and difficult they are to change or abandon.

One interesting psychological aspect is that, if we really look carefully, we sometimes discover that routine and process is what we are most attracted to, and affected by, rather than the behavior. I was absolutely addicted to Diet Coke for decades and then one day I quit cold turkey and discovered quite quickly that I didn't miss the beverage as much as I missed the daily beats. The regularity of stopping every day at 7-11 for my Big Gulp; the simplicity of the every time answer: "I'll have a Diet Coke"; and the satisfaction of that first, over-carbonated and essentially tasteless, sip to start off the morning with a bit of cold caffeine.

In the same way, this is something that almost every smoker would readily admit to. No one with a brain thinks that smoking is healthy, but smokers persist because something in the routine and the ritual is comforting and feels satisfying, even though they know full well that it's slowly killing them.  And it's not just that smoking is something to do with their hands on a boring date (that's what our phones are for) or to help keep the weight off or to be a "cool" kid. It's a lot deeper and sadder than that.

I think of our worst habits as unfortunately comfortable grooves we get into even as we still try to convince ourselves -- despite copious evidence to the contrary -- that the reassurance and consistency and comfort they offer will somehow save us from their obvious ill-effects. We're blinded by our own actions. Initially, we tell ourselves that these foolish acts evidence our individuality, our developing style, and the risks we willingly take to set ourselves apart. Then we reach a certain point in our lives (and our careers) where it's clear that the mission has changed. We go from acceptance and adherence to avoidance and abandonment as we try to break the old chains and move to a healthier and more sustainable business and personal life.

For any business, on the other hand, there's nothing better than to become a regular habit for your customers. And the best way to accomplish that highly desirable status is to look to our own quasi-compulsive behaviors for the keys and the cues that drive our personal actions and incorporate these same drivers as much as possible into the ways in which you solicit, support and sustain your own connections to your own clients, consumers and customers.

I'd focus on five strategies which, over many years of application, I have found to be the most consistent ways in which to assure -- as much as humanly possible in the incredibly fluid and fickle world which we inhabit these days -- that your customers stick around and come back. 

A = Anticipate My Needs: Go to Where the Puck is Headed, Not Where It Is 
The demographic and behavioral data we have available today makes it incumbent upon smart companies to get a few steps ahead of their customers if they want to keep them. Saving me time, helping me be more productive, and showing me how to make smarter decisions for my own benefit are all ways of demonstrating that your business is in the "business" of looking out for me. Getting the job done is table stakes; helping your customers get a jump on the future is the golden ring.

B= Beat My Expectations:  Experiences/Expectations > 1
 There's just no question that the businesses that succeed today are completely committed to continuously raising the bar in order to meet the growing demands and expectations of their customers. Customers' expectations are perpetually progressive. Yesterday's miracles are today's "so-whats." It's all about surprise and delight. If my every day experiences don't regularly exceed my expectations, I'm more than likely to leave as soon as anything even arguably better comes along. No one owns the customer anymore; we're obliged to earn their trust and loyalty in every transaction and on every single day. 

C = Consistently Deliver:  No Delays, No Mistakes, No Surprises
 Consumers have the luxury of being unforgiving. In many cases, if you mess up at the outset, you'll never get a second chance to make a first (or any) impression because they won't stick around to give you that opportunity. But your existing customers have already decided that it makes sense to deal with you as long as you continue to execute and to deliver the goods. It takes years to develop trust, confidence and the kinds of bonds that won't break under the slightest stress, but it's nothing you should take for granted in this "what have you done for me lately" marketplace.

Execution is everything and you're competing not just with the guy down the street, but with everyone across the globe and especially with whoever delivered the last, best and most satisfying experience to your customers. You don't have to do it better than Amazon every day, but you'll be left in the dust if you don't make every effort to keep up.

D = Deepen Our Connection:  Double Down on Your Winners
The very best customers are the ones you already have, and the easiest money is earned by increasing your share of their spend or, as McDonald's used to say, your share of their stomach. So much of business efficiency today is about mining targeted slices and niches segmented from the broader general population and also about reaching the right customers - the ones who are engaged, connected, and willing to spend on an ongoing basis. It makes no sense to play a volume game where you're focusing on traffic metrics rather than working to build a real and specific audience for your products and services. Go deep. It pays real dividends and beats the guys who are "a mile wide and an inch deep" because they're trying to be all things to everybody. 

 E = Evidence:  Show Me How Smart I Am to Stick with You
Everyone's an expert today on almost everything and - right or wrong - they're happy to share their "expertise" with your customers. It's important that you help your customers do their homework and feel smart about the choices they've made to do business with you. You need to make sure that they have the facts, the formulas, and the ammunition to support their decision to choose and then to stick with you so they can withstand the constant onslaught of conflicting views, arbitrary and unfounded opinions, fake surveys and studies, and all the general noise pollution and commercial clutter that's out there today. Give them the proof to make them proud.

As the band Chicago sang in "Hard Habit to Break": "I guess I thought you'd be here forever.... I was acting as if you were lucky to have me.... Doin' you a favor .... I was spreading my love too thin."  

Don't make the same mistake with your customers. There is no substitute for paying attention and, if you don't, customers quickly stop caring.

You want to become a very hard habit to break.

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