Tuesday, September 09, 2025

New INC. Magazine Column from Howard Tullman

 

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How to Hire When Your Startup Needs to Grow Up

Many ‘lateral hires’ are complicated and expensive—whether they work out or not.

EXPERT OPINION BY HOWARD TULLMAN, GENERAL MANAGING PARTNER, G2T3V AND CHICAGO HIGH TECH INVESTORS @HOWARDTULLMAN1

Sep 8, 2025

In the life of most startup entrepreneurs whose businesses survive to the ripe-old age of three years, or who have hired more than 100 employees (or both), the inevitable discussions begin around that anniversary or significant benchmark about hiring “grownups” to supplement the founding management team. Occasionally these conversations are initiated by the CEO who understands that he or she needs help, but in the far more typical instances, it’s the investors, board members and sometimes worried key customers who want to be sure that the team is functionally complete and up to the task of managing the obstacles ahead.

To say that these “lateral hires” are complicated, expensive, and very risky is an understatement. In dollar terms, they’re expensive whether they work out or not. But the real cost is in management time and also in the various impacts on the rest of the team that are always part of the process. Balancing egos, adding titles, juggling job descriptions, and finessing actual operating authority are all massive tasks. Just keeping the peace is a challenge. A huge percentage of these sincere attempts and fraught experiments fail miserably and, sadly, rarely soon enough to avoid damaging some critical relationships inside and outside the company.

Causes for the failure can vary widely, but typically focus on blaming the newbie—for obvious, but not necessarily accurate, reasons. Other reasons include (1) a quickly-emergent and readily apparent lack of energy (stamina) and/or little enthusiasm for the day-to-day aspects of the business; (2) a weak connection to and empathy for the rest of the employees; (3) an early tendency to criticize the way the current team has run the business in the past; and (4) a focus and excessive interest in and emphasis on financial and compensation issues.

Sometimes, it’s the CEO’s own lack of interest, support and endorsement that brings about the new hire’s demise. And, of course, there are plenty of cases where the best laid hiring plans get blown up because the critical fit simply isn’t there—neither side of the deal looked deeply and clearly enough into the prospective arrangement to see the most obvious pitfalls. Leaping before looking leads to plenty of subsequent angst and severe remorse.

This is especially true right now when the market is flooded with men and women in their 40s and 50s with tons of documented and valuable experience who’ve been abruptly cut loose by Trump and his rotten DOGE flunkies. Far too many corporate executives and government managers have read the glossy books and seen the heroic movies, but they haven’t got the slightest clue as to how brutal life can be in a rapidly growing startup and how radically different it is from everything they’ve experienced before.

It’s ultimately on the CEO to do his or her best to make these personnel matters work out as swiftly and smoothly as possible, especially because hiring and retaining the right additional talent is absolutely critical to the company’s future. There are two primary concerns about the actions and reactions of the rest of the team that always require attention and some active involvement by the boss.

Youthful passion versus patience and planning

All successful startups are customer-centric and everyone in the place is told by the CEO from day one that being empathetic, attentive, reactive and responsive to the customer’s needs and demands is the most important operating rule for the business. Everything for the customer needs to be done “yesterday” and every problem or hiccup is an absolute emergency where everyone’s running around freaking out. This mindset might work when there are 12 of you sitting in a house somewhere, but not when there are hundreds of employees spread all over the country.

The older and more experienced “newbies” know this—that patience and process are essential even in a crisis—and that, even when your hair’s on fire, you don’t use a hammer to put it out. But the younger team members confuse this considered response with ignorance or indifference. You hear that the new guy “doesn’t get it”—he or she doesn’t understand “our” culture—they don’t fit. And this perception quickly spreads across the company.

The CEO needs to step in and make it clear that this is not a matter of a bad attitude or any lack of passion or interest in the business. It’s a response governed by a more important longer-term consideration. There’s a plan and a purpose, there’s a process in place, there’s a new measured approach to emergencies, and there’s an underlying idea and acknowledgment that if everything’s an emergency, then ultimately nothing gets done.

Let bygones be bygones

New, experienced team members are usually brought in—at least in part—because the systems and programs which had been in place from the beginning need to be strengthened and hardened in order to support the company’s growth. Documentation, for example, is almost always deficient. This requires change, and change is always uncomfortable, but it’s rarely personal. This is another area where the younger old-timers take great offense and umbrage. Every suggestion, each comment and especially observations about the old ways that things were done is taken personally and regarded as an affront and attack.

The team feels that it’s necessary to stick up for the past, that it’s somehow disloyal to suggest that the CEO didn’t get everything right from the get-go, and that saying that things need to be different going forward is blasphemy. They’re offended on behalf of the founders and management team. But the sad truth and the joke is that the CEO doesn’t really care.

As we all get older, it’s so much easier to get over slights, to avoid getting angry or offended by insignificant actions, to forgive and forget about little mistakes, and to not hold grudges. Attention to detail is a critical earlier tenet of startup discipline and nobody likes to see errors or mistakes, but as the business gets bigger and far more players are involved, some problems are going to be inevitable and unavoidable. The focus needs to be on fixing them and not being frustrated about them.

Here again, the CEO needs to speak up and let the team know that, while their pain on his behalf is appreciated, it’s not necessary or useful. Everyone needs to learn from the past but not live there, and they need to get on with building a better and stronger business. The past is a resource, not a residence. If the boss doesn’t give a damn about something, it’s not on you to carry the cross of grievance for him or her. Life’s too short and there are far more important things to address. Let bygones be bygones.

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