When Hamas Attacked,
This Israeli Kibbutz Fought Back and Won
A dozen
volunteers defended the families of a farming community in southern Israel
from Hamas fighters who came to take hostages
By David S. Cloud and Anat
Peled
Oct. 17, 2023 12:17 pm ET
At 6:56 a.m. on Oct. 7, Moshe
Kaplan sent an urgent alert to his volunteer security force in
Mefalsim, a kibbutz of 1,000 men, women and children in southern Israel where he served as security
chief.
“There’s a shooting in the village
from the gate!” he texted after militants fired at his car as he drove past the
main entrance. Attackers later blew open a pedestrian gate nearby with
explosives and flooded into the kibbutz.
Kaplan rushed home to grab his armored
vest, helmet and M16 rifle, then drove off to check another gate on the
northwest corner. There he found armed men were already inside the razor-wire
security fence that encircled the community.
“Terrorists in the kibbutz! Terrorists
in the kibbutz!” he yelled in a second, panicked voice text, begging his men to
hurry. Gunshots sounded in the background. He had trained a dozen men for this
moment, a surprise attack from nearby Gaza. Yet 19 minutes after his first
alert, none had arrived.
Kaplan left his car and shot at
assailants from behind a metal garbage container. One lobbed a hand grenade at
him. In a stroke of luck for him and Mefalsim, it didn’t explode.
More than two dozen Hamas fighters
from Gaza had arrived with orders to subdue the small security force and herd
hostages into the community dining hall. They carried a detailed map of the
kibbutz and, like other assault teams in southern Israel that morning, an
attack plan labeled “top secret.”
Mefalsim was one place that day where
nothing for the Hamas attackers went according to plan.1
Soon after Kaplan’s call for help, his
volunteers rushed from their homes in helmets and protective vests worn over
the T-shirts they had slept in, toting M16 rifles. Outnumbered and fighting
alone or in pairs, the men mounted a life-or-death stand, communicating via
walkie-talkie and WhatsApp texts to track the militants and send each other
help.
They believed they had to hold off the
insurgents long enough for the Israeli army to arrive. At first, they hoped the
soldiers would be there quickly. But as minutes passed, and the fighting grew
worse, they realized they would have to fight alone.
“Where are the tanks?” Yarden Reskin,
a 38-year-old landscape architect and security volunteer yelled into his
walkie-talkie as the bullets flew. “It became very, very apparent that they
weren’t coming,” he said later.
Palestinian gunmen who flooded out of
Gaza killed 1,400 Israelis and took close to 200 hostages, terrorizing and
shooting people at more than 20 Israeli towns and military bases and thousands
at an all-night music festival not far from Mefalsim.
In town after town, attackers blasted
through security fences that encircled Israeli villages near Gaza, gunning down
residents, burning houses with families inside and taking hostages.
Bodies and the burned-up cars of
people fleeing the music festival, an early target, were later found outside
Mefalsim’s main gate.
Frightened families at the kibbutz, a
200-acre, close-knit community with farm fields and tree-lined
streets, took refuge in home shelters, some watching accounts of assaults in
nearby towns on phones and TVs. They heard heavy gunfire just outside.
“We didn’t know what all the shooting
meant,” said Gil Levi, 17, who was home with her mother, Inbal, younger
brother Noam Levi and boyfriend, Ofir Itamari. Her
father, Eli Levi, had told them not to come out of the shelter, no matter
what.
He was in the living room standing
watch through the plate-glass window, facing the southern fence of the kibbutz
and the fields that stretched beyond.
When Levi saw militants heading toward
the fence, he shot his M16 through the window. All his family could hear inside
the shelter was the sound of gunfire.
“Were the terrorists inside the
house?” Gil Levi recalled thinking.
Gil’s boyfriend handed her a souvenir
Japanese knife he had found in the shelter and a pair of scissors to her
mother, in case they had to fight off the intruders themselves.
‘One against four’
The night before the attack on
Mefalsim, around 30 families had spent the night camping in an olive grove
outside the gate. It was an annual community outing on the last night of the
Jewish holiday of Sukkot.
In the morning, around 6:30 a.m.,
sirens warned of incoming rockets from Gaza, a wail so common in local
communities that even children treated it as routine.
When Shaked Porat, 43, heard the
sirens at the campsite, he roused his two sleeping children—a 10-year-old
daughter and 6-year-old son—and quickly drove home, entering through a back
gate. At home, the children joined Porat’s wife and their 12-year-old son in
the family’s shelter. Porat listened to the urgent voice text from Kaplan about
gunmen at the northwest gate. His phone showed the battery at 10%.
Porat, an Israeli army veteran and one
of the volunteers in Mefalsim’s security force, ran out his door with an M16
and hustled to a street lined with houses on one side and a kibbutz gate on the
other. About 40 yards away, he saw four armed men in vests and black jeans.
Thinking he recognized one of them, he
called out, “Sasi!” the Hebrew nickname of another member of the volunteer
force. “Ta’al,” one of them responded, meaning “Come here” in Arabic. Porat
realized they were militants and started shooting. Two of the armed men ran
toward nearby houses for cover. Two others hid behind a parked car.
Porat, who had been in firefights as a
soldier, ducked into a small concrete enclosure for trash cans. “It’s a very
lonely feeling,” he said later, “especially when you are one against four.”
A resident who watched the exchange of
gunfire from an upstairs window yelled a warning to Porat: “They are throwing
grenades!” Porat ducked and escaped injury. When one of the militants ran from
a yard into the open, Porat shot him.
A second attacker raised his head from
behind the car, and Porat said he shot him, too. He saw a third gunman running
away. The fourth attacker disappeared, said Porat, who stayed put for the next
hour, guarding the kibbutz gate to keep out any others.
Photos taken later showed two dead
men, one on the sidewalk and one in the street.
Trapped
Video from a security camera at the
main gate of Mefalsim captured some of the carnage that took place outside the
main gate of the kibbutz as people fled the outdoor music festival and tried
desperately to get inside, pursued by militants. A man in a white shirt was
shot as he ran toward the entrance. He grabbed his right arm and dropped to the
pavement, blood spilling from around his head.
Armed fighters emerged from a wooded
area minutes later. Several ran to the fallen man and shot him again. Drivers
who abandoned cars to hide in the bushes were attacked with grenades. A person
pulled from the bushes was shot and bludgeoned with a rifle butt. The video was
posted by South First Responders, a group of emergency personnel working in
southern Israel, and verified by The Wall Street Journal.
After militants blew open the entrance
at the kibbutz gate and streamed inside, Kaplan kept on the move, worried
residents would leave their houses into danger.
“Someone send out a message to stay in
the houses and not come out,” Kaplan said in a WhatsApp voice message, breathing
heavily. “Emergency task force come to me! Emergency task force come to me!
They are splitting up.” Shots cracked in the background.
Over the next hour, there were several
gunfights. Security volunteers hunted for the militants who were moving alone
and in pairs on residential streets. Two attackers were killed in the garden of
a house by four Israeli soldiers who were home on a weekend leave. Two of the
soldiers suffered minor wounds from grenade fragments.
Reskin, the landscape architect, came
within sight of the main gate and saw a large group of attackers exchanging
what looked like congratulations. He fired and they scattered. He next went
into a nearby residential neighborhood and joined Idan Mayrovich, the
team’s medic. As they walked, they saw Idan Kadosh, a resident, shooting
with a handgun from his window, and he joined their patrol.
Two militants walked in front of an
elderly woman’s house with their rifles on their shoulders, one holding a
stolen children’s bike. Before the attackers saw the three defenders, Reskin
fired and they ran.
A militant driving a stolen forklift
was headed for the main gate, apparently intending to stack cars there and
block an expected counterattack by the Israeli army. Reskin said he shot at the
forklift, and the driver abandoned the vehicle.
Another group of militants made their
way to a dormitory for foreign workers employed in the kibbutz’s farm
operations. A dozen Thai workers hiding there were loaded at gunpoint onto a
wagon pulled by a tractor that steered toward the front gate.
They were intercepted by the security
volunteers. One of the kibbutz defenders shot at the wagon, and the militants
fled, leaving the workers behind.
Last stand
Almost an hour after the battle
erupted by the front gate, the fighting shifted to Mefalsim’s southern
perimeter.
David “Didi” Rosenberg, a member of
the volunteer force, stood on his second-floor balcony where he kept watch on
Mefalsim’s southeast fence, armed with his M16. His wife, who was in the home’s
shelter with their two children, texted him, “I’m scared.” He suggested games
to play with the kids.
Rosenberg, whose balcony overlooks the
fence, reported over his walkie-talkie that a truck carrying a dozen armed men
and a motorcycle ferrying two gunmen were roaring across an open field toward
the fence.
Levi, 48, the head of security and
emergency management for Intel in Israel, had also been watching the southern
perimeter through his living-room window, and he saw the attackers when they
were about 100 yards away.
Levi, a former Israeli soldier, said
he froze for a few seconds, thinking of the danger to his family. Then he heard
Rosenberg, a few houses away, open fire, prompting Levi to start shooting at
the attackers from his living-room window.
Noam Kazaz, 52, who had evacuated with
his family to the house of another kibbutz resident shortly after his own was
hit by a rocket, called Rosenberg. “We will die on the fence. No one is
entering the kibbutz,” he recalled saying before he opened fire.
The three volunteers hadn’t trained to
shoot at such a far range. But their heavy gunfire prompted the motorcycle
driver to turn around. The men riding on the truck jumped off and flattened on
the ground. Levi thought he could see several had been hit.
They kept shooting for the next 90
minutes—until Israeli soldiers arrived at Levi’s house. “I’m from the squad,
I’m from the squad,” Levi yelled to the soldiers. “I’m an Israeli. Please don’t
shoot me.” Then he went into the shelter and hugged his family. Instead of
staying amid the shattered glass in their living room, they went to Rosenberg’s
house for the comfort of being with neighbors.
Israeli soldiers spent the following
three days going house to house, looking for any attackers who might be still
hiding on the kibbutz. The bodies of eight militants were recovered, one
resident said. Two more were killed after troops found them hiding in a cow
shed. Another was captured, and the rest were driven off.
No Mefalsim residents were killed or
taken hostage, protected by a dozen residents, many of them former Israeli
soldiers, who had prepared for years to defend the kibbutz.
Mefalsim also got lucky. Although the
defenders didn’t know exactly how many attackers infiltrated the kibbutz, they
estimated it was probably around 25 to 30, a group smaller than those that
attacked other local communities, which suffered far more casualties.
Residents departed after the battle,
many of them relocating to a beachfront hotel north of Tel Aviv.
Mefalsim has been declared a military zone and is closed. Most of the residents
say they will return and rebuild their home.
“There is a feeling of discomfort that
we survived, and others did not,” security chief Kaplan said.
But Mefalsim, at least, had survived.
Write to David S. Cloud at david.cloud@wsj.com
