Monday, July 17, 2023
Thursday, July 13, 2023
Wednesday, July 12, 2023
HOWARD TULLMAN AND LISA DENT DISCUSS THREADS ON WGN RADIO
Howard Tullman, general managing partner for G2T3V, LLC and for the Chicago High Tech Investors, LLC, joins Lisa Dent to talk about the successful rollout of Instagram’s new app Threads and how other tech startups can follow suit.
FIND HOWARD TULLMAN @HOWARDTULLMAN@THREADS.NET
FIND LISA DENT @LISADENTSPEAKS@THREADS.NET
Tuesday, July 11, 2023
NEW INC. MAGAZINE COLUMN FROM HOWARD TULLMAN
The Five New Rules of Startups
The last couple of
years--the pandemic, WFH, high interest rates--have turned the traditional
startup playbook into a relic. Say so long to the hero entrepreneur (that's
you, Elon) and one-size-fits-all. Say hello to flexible, committed teams, and
taking mass customization to a new level.
BY HOWARD
TULLMAN, GENERAL MANAGING PARTNER, G2T3V AND CHICAGO HIGH TECH
INVESTORS@HOWARDTULLMAN1
There's some classic
expression I recall from rocketry or artillery, which cautions that in terms of
launch preparations "if you're off by an inch, you're gonna miss by a
mile." This concept of precision planning is even more meaningful when
you're talking about starting or growing a new business. If you don't get
things right at the start, forget it. And if you don't regularly and
consistently communicate the company's mission, vision, values, and goals --
especially in the new hybrid world -- you can be sure that you'll end up in an
unhappy and unintended place.
But, as with so many
"obvious" things today, it's not as easy as it was when most
messaging was face-to-face and fairly simple and when - if you didn't really
care that much - you could even get nicely laminated mission statements and
inspirational wisdom for your walls from Staples or Office Depot. And the far
greater problem is how the content of the messages has changed. While the forms
and format may have stayed the same, the critical messages are far different
now and the conventional wisdom and all the old texts just won't cut it anymore.
Even apart from the new
pitfalls and land mines presented by concerns about political correctness,
sensitive snowflakes and whatever the latest systemic grievances are, the
ground rules for getting things done have changed. The strategies and standards
we once relied on need to be updated to address the new normal in terms of
things we've learned over the last few years regarding what actually works. You
also need to pay attention in terms of the composition, concerns, and diverse
interests of the new workforce as well.
I'd say that there are
at least five time-tested concepts and cliches that have outlived their
usefulness in providing guidance for business builders and managers. Maybe they
still work for coaches in high school locker rooms, but even there we're more likely
to be dealing with Ted Lasso's truisms than getting any guidance from the
Gipper.
1.
The Lone Ranger is Dead.
Even if you're not
convinced yet by Elon Musk's utter Twitter insanity that absolutely no one can
do anything of value or importance entirely by themselves - not even Superman
or The Lone Ranger -- the rest of the world has decided that the myth of the entrepreneurial
Übermensch has outworn its welcome. Teamwork, collaboration, and cooperation
will ultimately prevail over any one-man army. No one going it alone is going
to get anywhere important because the challenges that disruptive innovation
present in any area are simply too much for a single individual to absorb and
process. Getting the right team assembled, putting all the
players in the proper positions, defining a central set of objectives and
goals, and then turning them loose to attack multiple aspects and dimensions of
the problem, is the clearest and fastest path to success. Betting on a single
jockey - even the most visionary leader - isn't the way to salvation. And the
best part of this approach is that, done correctly, you'll always have people
on your side.
2.
Darwin is Dead
Another part of the
entrepreneurial myth is that the strongest and fiercest competitor, be that
animal or human, is the one most likely to prevail in the long run. Darwin
never said this, although "survival of the fittest" has come to be
the most widespread and convenient way to shorthand and represent his
conclusions. "Fittest" doesn't mean that it's the strongest or even
the most intelligent creature or business that survives. It's the enterprise
that is most adaptable and best able to quickly react to and adapt its behavior
and offerings in a constant stream of changing conditions and challenges in the
world.
3.
The Answer Man is Dead
If there's one
consistent message from the ChatGPT revolution, it's that all the written and
captured knowledge in the world is now accessible at relatively low cost and at
amazing speeds. The answers are all out there. But only if you know
how to train your people and your machines to ask the right questions. Employers
with an eye to the future aren't going to be hiring wise and shiny guys and
girls who think they have all the answers; they're going to be looking for
quieter people (from all kinds of different tech and non-tech backgrounds) who
have an inquisitive mind, creativity in abundance, an openness to ambiguity and
goalless planning, and an iterative and patient persistence. Interestingly
enough, patience in the face of ambiguity isn't something we've ever associated
with entrepreneurial DNA. In fact, it's almost always just the opposite -
"ready, fire, aim" is the name of the game, accompanied by irrational
optimism and confidence. Sometimes wrong, but never in doubt. And
there's already a name for the new job: "prompt engineers" who are
able to fashion and build streams of narrowing and iterative inquiries to best
interrogate the new GPT systems, will be in great demand for many years to
come.
4. Single
Thread is Dead
For decades we've been
taught to focus, to put all the wood behind one arrowhead, and to direct all of
our energies and attention, aggressively and full force ahead, toward a single,
optimal solution. Hedging your bets was discouraged by great
entrepreneurs, who preached the gospel of "go big or go home." Of
course, these were the winners talking after the fact and not the folks on thin
ice. The evaluation procedures and ultimate decision making were similarly
constrained - almost every choice was framed in an either/or context - mainly
for simplicity's sake. No one wanted to confuse their board of directors by
asking for a decision among too many competing choices. But now optionality is
central to the smartest strategies - considering multiple alternatives at all
times leads to demonstrably better results. Preserving as much flexibility and
avoiding irrevocable commitments to a fixed path as late in the operations as
possible is the way to assure the best outcome. The more choices, the merrier.
In the ideal world of tomorrow, it will never be too late or too costly to turn
back or alter the course regardless of how far down the path you've progressed.
Teaching your people to keep checking and to welcome necessary course
corrections rather than opting to ignore or avoid them will be crucial.
5. One
Size Fits All is Dead
One of the most obvious objectives
of every smart startup is scale. Getting bigger is almost always the path to
getting better: better operating results, easier fund raising, improved
customer confidence, and the ability to recruit and hire better and more costly
talent. And the most fundamental key to scale is streamlined
replicability: doing whatever it is you're making, selling, building, or
otherwise providing to your customers and clients flawlessly, efficiently, and
over and over again. The second most important element in this equation is
standardization. Bespoke and a là carte are the worst possible words that a
young business builder can hear. One size, one product, one deliverable that
fits any and all comers is key. That's the main reason that all the early Model
T Fords came only in black, although quirky Henry Ford also determined that
black dried faster than any other color.
We used to tell young
entrepreneurs to stick to their knitting and do one thing really well. Once
they've solved the basic creation and delivery problems associated with their
initial product, the best news was that the CEO could finally stop selling and go
on to other new things. But before that time, it was all about offering one
size that fits all. Unfortunately, that's no longer the way the world works.
Today, instead of trying
to convince people to learn to use a new product, every product needs to be
fitted to meet the people's desires and requirements. And those progressive demands continue to grow and accelerate over
time. We're fully into the era of mass customization where a successful
company needs to be all things to all of the people all
of the time. While this is much less of an issue for digital products and
software services than for hard goods, it still represents financial risk due
to increased complexity, product mixes and support costs. This is radically
different from the times when early development and marketing costs for a new
product could be offset and recovered as the company grew through economies of
scale.
Bottom line: toss the
books and go back to the basics, but with an eye to the future. Teamwork,
adaptation, iterative inquiry, optionality, and product personalization at
scale are the keys to the kingdom of tomorrow.
JUL 11, 2023
Wednesday, July 05, 2023
NEW INC. MAGAZINE COLUMN BY HOWARD TULLMAN
In a World Ruled by Giants, Staying Small May Be the Smarter
Play
Too many startups are
built for growth -- in sales, product offerings, and staff. That can make them
overextended or attract competitors. Think instead about building to be bought.
BY HOWARD
TULLMAN, GENERAL MANAGING PARTNER, G2T3V AND CHICAGO HIGH TECH
INVESTORS@HOWARDTULLMAN1
I suppose in a country
where constant change, reinvention, and disruptive innovation are so critical
to our future that we should be grateful for the regularly refreshed stream of
eager and strikingly ignorant wannabe entrepreneurs who attempt to build new
businesses. I've been there many times. And let's be clear that their energies
and efforts fuel and support entire industries of investors, advisers,
educators, marketers, and techies. So, the whole painful process makes economic
sense even if a staggeringly large proportion of the money invested ultimately
ends up being wasted.
It's just a little sad
to know how many of them will never get their startups out of the gate and how
few of them that actually do will ever survive more than a year or eventually
thrive. We never seem to tell them that well-known truth or alert them to the many pitfalls along the way.
We think we're helping them by wishing them well and encouraging them on their
journey. I think we can do better and give them some concrete advice and some
practical plans for how to best navigate the shoals and the sharks.
If they knew the
unlikely odds of success or how painful and hard the process of building a new
business has become in a "winner take all" world controlled and dominated by predatory platforms and
structured by tech-driven oligopolies, it's pretty clear that millions of them
- even given the lack of viable alternatives these days - wouldn't start down
the path. We're never going to convince them of the odds, and millions of new
businesses are still being launched every year, but the competitive environment
really has changed over the last decade. Going forward, the survivors are going
to have to use new more conservative strategies and adjust their expectations
as to what's a reasonable outcome for all the interested parties.0
Right now, I'm watching
new entrants, entrenched institutions, regulators and legislators, as well as
long-established managers, agents, and gatekeepers engaging in the NIL space
(name, image and likeness), which is all the rage in college sports. The battle
lines are being drawn in this emerging new area of competition, which
surprisingly has virtually nothing to do with A.I. or image recognition, annotation,
and interpretation. However, it's certain to be another toxic environment where
we'll see rampant dream snuffing, early entrepreneurs bigfooted and crushed by
the eventual entry of the big guys, and opportunities to make real economic and
equitable changes rapidly evaporated by the politicians and institutional
powers.
Not the most pleasant
prospects, but a clear and present warning to anyone looking into any
greenfield space, especially one that involves big money, college sports and
student athletes. I realize that the prospect of a novel market
segment free from the threats and promises of A.I. is almost inconceivable
right now, but you can rest easy. Because the NIL marketplace has everything to
do with the economics, players and livelihoods associated with millions of
names, images, and likenesses as well as the data and stats that swamp our
smart phones and clog our social media channels daily.
We've recently seen the
froth, frenzy, and failures in the world of legal cannabis cultivation, commercialization,
and consumption, and in online betting. There are certainly instructive
parallels in the broken hearts and dreams, wasted millions, hypocritical
politicians and lip service efforts toward equity and inclusion. Ultimately the
clean-up consolidations and rollups engineered by the usual suspects have
rapidly contracted and oligopolized those industries.
There's also a lot
to be learned from the abrupt surrender and sellout by the craven senior
management of the PGA Tour to the sports-washing Saudis in secretly signing the
LIV merger deal without bothering to share the critical terms or even to alert most
of their own board members to the pendency of the arrangement. In fact,
if you ask me, almost nothing beats the scummy way the PGA bosses left their
own players in the lurch after those guys acted honestly and with some dignity
while some of their peers and fellow players fell all over themselves chasing
the big bucks being thrown around by Saudi leader Muḥammad ibn Salmān and his
minions. Notwithstanding the many hypocritical early statements by the same
money-grubbing PGA slugs who wrapped themselves so piously in chauvinistic
pronouncements flavored with 9-11 trappings until the dollars got large enough,
they swiftly caved like the greedy phonies they've always been when the cash
register started ringing in earnest.
The message which every
startup builder and entrepreneur needs to hear and take to heart is that when
the elephants dance, the grass takes a beating. More simply stated, in
almost every instance where the big guys wake up and wade in, the little
guys lose. Sometimes it's just mountains of money; sometimes it's lobbied
legislation or new regulations that abruptly and unfairly tilt the playing
field; sometimes the nature of the emergent technology really dictates a
"winner take most" kind of outcome; and other times it can be quiet
collusion among the market leaders that skews the situation.
But to be sure, however
the game ends up and whatever the particular drivers turn out to be, it's
likely to be rigged and it's never gonna be bent in favor of the little guys,
whether they're new entrants, small players, customers or consumers. The
"house" always wins in the end, but the smart little guys can thrive
in the cracks and with the early crumbs if they're quick and clever. And that's
my main interest in the coming conflagration.
If you're intent on
entering one of these new marketplaces and you want to survive, here are five
critical rules to keep in mind.
(1) Stay
Simple
Launch with an MVP
(minimum viable product/application) as soon as possible and don't spend a lot
of energy enhancing or upgrading the offering. You won't have the time or
resources to educate and support your users -- rely on them to learn on their
own or from their peers. Simple is smart, swift, and viral. Complicated is
painfully slow and looks more like a chore than a challenge.
(2) Stay Low
There's no upside in the
short term to press, PR, conferences, or competitions. Noise attracts premature
and competitive interest, knockoffs, and rip-offs. If you've built something
that does a great job of getting a simple and important job done quickly and
well, the promotion, word of mouth and spread will take care of themselves. You
want to get broad (widely distributed and adopted), but not so big that you
become a target too soon.
(3) Stay
Focused
Do one thing really well
and avoid the temptation to grow and expand horizontally or vertically --
building new functions and app extensions simply adds costs and complexity. Not
every app needs email and only your engineers love bloat and feature creep -- your
customers don't really care.
(4) Stay
Small
Simple, smart offerings
don't need staff. They don't need support or middle management or extensive
infrastructure and overhead. The world now understands that the best businesses
are as virtual and hybrid as possible and are focused on access, convenience,
and utility rather than space, facilities and headcount.
(5) Stay Skinny
The name of the game is
getting in and out -- the design and the execution plan are all about creating
a valuable and attractive asset that can be economically acquired -- before you
find your business being crushed. You can't attract a buyer and make a reasonable
return for your team and your investors if you've raised and spent too much for
an acquirer to find your business attractive and accretive. Too much funding
can make you soft and lazy, not tough and to the point.
Bottom line: these
aren't guidelines to build a business intended to last a lifetime, mainly
because the current market conditions in almost every new industry are so
hostile to that prospect that it's not a realistic objective or plan. The
simple goal these days is to get in, get broad, and get out. Build to be
bought.
Top of Form
Bottom of
Form
Tuesday, July 04, 2023
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- My Personal Website
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