Tuesday, March 04, 2025

NEW INC. MAGAZINE COLUMN FROM HOWARD TULLMAN

 

Has there ever been as much hype about a product that has yet to prove its value for most businesses? That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take a hard look at what AI might do for you. 

 

EXPERT OPINION BY HOWARD TULLMAN, GENERAL MANAGING PARTNER, G2T3V AND CHICAGO HIGH TECH INVESTORS @HOWARDTULLMAN1

MAR 4, 2025

You just might need AI to help you list all of the issues and concerns that surround AI today.  

One of the most persistent worries in the business community is whether any of the various large language models (LLMs) are really ready for prime time and for widespread adoption by companies looking to incorporate these new technologies into their day-to-day operations.

Even if you are willing to put aside all of the commentary about hallucinations and false references, and the circularity problems raised by these systems blindly ingesting the garbage already being generated by other AI systems and thereby diluting the value and accuracy of their own outputs, you still reach the fundamental question of which version of the “truth” your own people can rely upon. Or even choosing among competing offerings that are now creating and delivering inconsistent and conflicting results.

It’s a very tough choice for the IT department to decide which LLM, if any, to endorse and adopt at this point. While a segregated sandbox to be experimented with wouldn’t cost a bundle (apart from the overhead and personnel time), once any firm tried to incorporate these systems into their own workflow at the enterprise level and install it in hundreds of seats, you’d be talking about a few hundred thousand dollars.

I guess that if you don’t care where you end up, and you’ve got money to burn and want to tell your board that you’re doing something, any road will get you there.

A free consumer offering and a novelty accessed by millions of curious users is one thing. People will try anything for nothing, especially folks with plenty of time on their hands and nothing to lose. But this is not a sustainable solution for serious operators on either side of the equation and – as we have already seen – it’s also not a remotely profitable model for the primary providers, since they lose money on every inquiry.

Why They’re Trying to Get Everyone Hooked on AI

All the big guys are racing to create a viable AI assistant for the little people in the hopes (as has happened in the past) that adoption from the outside in (remember all the ad world creatives using Macs) will eventually dictate which larger solution a given business will adopt. If your people all love Perplexity, you don’t really want to start swimming upstream and pushing some other choice.

The civilian population is already reaching the point of confusion and fatigue because there are at least half a dozen major offerings in the market with more variations and versions coming every day. ChatGPT presently towers above the rest with more than 350 million monthly active users.

But Microsoft, Google, and DeepSeek are already reaching some reasonable levels of scale and it’s never smart to bet against fast followers when they are as deeply entrenched and well-funded as these guys are. Watching Microsoft Teams slowly eat Slack’s lunch is a good indicator of where these things often end up.

Microsoft’s decision to shut down Skype and put the functionality into the Teams package is another good indicator of the old tech rule that winners take all. Remember that Microsoft itself spent $8.5 billion in 2011 to buy Skype to replace its own mediocre video offering.

The AI Race Is Still Wide Open

No one is there yet in the AI race. The main riddle is to make the assistant contextually savvy, and surprisingly Amazon is a player in this race because of Alexa. With more than 600 million Alexa-enabled devices, the world is already comfortable asking Alexa for help. And with new tech, familiarity builds acceptance and comfort rather than contempt. It’s still a “go with what you know” world.

All the major players aspire and claim to be delivering the most accurate and comprehensive responses to carefully crafted prompts. In fact, the demand for prompt architects and prompt engineering  has exploded as it becomes clear that even the best answer is useless if you’re asking the wrong questions.

We’re also seeing a surge in new businesses aiming to deliver industry-specific AI tools like GPT-4o for Law and also startups that offer to help companies build their own small and custom models based on their own proprietary data.  The idea is to avoid the generic overkill and costs of the major LLMs. You don’t have to boil the ocean and burn big bucks every time you need some straightforward answers about your own business and customers.

One other interesting new startup, Avatar Buddy,  builds low-cost, task- and role-specific “buddies” for sales and support people, as well as experts and digital twins for educators, which provide real-time assistance and direction to folks in the field.

But all these conversations tend to return to the core issue, which is: How is a buyer supposed to evaluate and decide between these many alternative tools when even extensive, comparative tests are inconclusive or contradictory? There’s very little credible guidance so far; the players keep updating their solutions and moving the measurement goal posts.

Which means that for the foreseeable future, if you want to hold your nose and jump into the pool, you’re probably best advised to follow Yogi Berra’s classic advice: When you come to the fork in the road, take it.