Saturday, April 27, 2024

Tullman And Fitz-Gerald Talk Tech: Capitalize On Tech Sector's Pullbacks

 

Tullman And Fitz-Gerald Talk Tech: Capitalize On Tech Sector's Pullbacks

Apr. 27, 2024 6:00 AM ET
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Summary

  • Howard Tullman, general managing partner at G2T3V, and Keith Fitz-Gerald, principal at the Fitz-Gerald Group, both are long-standing, accomplished investors in public and private technology companies, and both think the big names in this space will continue to dominate over the long term.
  • That said, they believe shorter-term issues related to regulation, elections, and growth could continue to impact select names in the shorter term.
  • Finally, they discuss the outlook for Meta Platforms, Amazon.com, Alphabet, Microsoft, and others, as well as how the AI boom will sort out in the next few years and the implications for investors.

group of people having business meeting

Tara Moore/DigitalVision via Getty Images

By Mike Larson, Editor-in-Chief, MoneyShow

Transcript

Tullman And Fitz-Gerald Talk Tech: Capitalize On Tech Sector's Pullbacks

Apr. 27, 2024 6:00 AM ET

By Mike Larson, Editor-in-Chief, MoneyShow

Transcript

Larson - Hello and welcome to our latest MoneyShow MoneyMasters Podcast segment. I'm Mike Larson, Editor-in-Chief at MoneyShow. And today we're doubling up with a pair of private and public market investing experts in the technology sector. They're Howard Tullman, general managing partner at G2T3V, and Keith Fitz-Gerald, principal at the Fitz-Gerald Group. Gentlemen, welcome to the podcast.

Fitz-Gerald - Thanks for having me.

Larson - I'll tell you, we had a great discussion going before we even came on camera here. And I guess that's where I'm going to kick it off. I mean, in the technology arena, a lot of exciting stuff is going on out there in terms of the underlying technology, and of course, from a public market standpoint, a little bit of a stumble here as we start Q2 in that sector and even some of the Mag Seven names have had trouble all year. So, I don't know who wants to take it first. But where do you think we are in this technology cycle again, both from a public and private market perspective?

Fitz-Gerald - Well, I'd like to go back just to where we were when we started because one of the things Howard and I were talking about, Mike, before we kicked on here was this legacy of tech. People think that it's all about today. But Howard and I've been around a long time, and we've been doing this a long time. And we're talking about some of the things in the trenches, you know, with Microsoft (MSFT) and Intel (INTC). I mean, Howard, what do you think?

Tullman - Well, what I was going to say -- because what we were talking about is feature integration and what I am concerned about it because we're a venture fund as well. And so we look at these startups and I say to them, your entire life is dependent on either "we will fold you in or we will crush you." We've got four or five platforms, and they're just out there, and it's like a candy store. You look at Facebook (META) and you look at Amazon (AMZN) and you look at Microsoft.

We finally have a sort of activist FTC. They've looked at this issue of innovation being crushed by the big guys. And I think we're in for two years, at least, or a year of more regulatory headaches for the big guys. Maybe they just sort of flick it off because, it's a legal expense, and they figure that they'll spend $1 billion on lawyers, and they won't even flinch.

But I think that, when you talk about the big seven, I think that Facebook and Google (GOOGL) have some real exposure between privacy and between all of these other kinds of issues. I feel like Amazon, it would be the greatest favor in the world if they would force Amazon to spin off AWS. It would then have two trillion-dollar companies instead of one. They don't even understand that AWS runs the government -- runs the back end of the government.

Fitz-Gerald - I know it. I mean, these are the same folks who couldn't understand how to balance a checkbook as we came into the credit default swap mess. So I share your perspective. I think Google has got some serious regulatory issues. I think that the recent memo from their search saying, hey, you guys got to work faster, is an attention getter for any slacker who thinks they're going to get perks all day.

You better get serious because Google is going to have to compete. But I worry that it's too little, too late. I think Amazon's got some regulatory challenges. Certainly, the FTC's ire is building against them. I know a lot of consumers are frustrated with the fact that, once again, their data is being used in ways that they didn't sign up for, so they're being product-ized without their knowledge or explicit consent. But I do also think that it's going to prompt some unexpected consequences.

Mike, to your question, I think we're going to see offshore markets blossom because companies like Apple (AAPL), Google, Microsoft and Meta are going to figure out ways to go to more business-friendly environments. They won't take all of their operations out there. But to Howard's point, they're certainly going to adapt.

Tullman - Yeah. And I think when you talk about AI, that's obviously a whole conversation. But I have a fantasy because I've run call centers for years, and the shame of exporting a call center to India or wherever, has to do with language.

And today we have tools. There's just no question in my mind that somebody sitting in India who's a decent typist could respond to a conversation in real time, in the voice of somebody from southern Omaha, Nebraska, and you wouldn't be able to tell for one second that, that wasn't somebody who was around the corner from you, as opposed to halfway across the world. So, voice and even video assistants are going to change the way that we interact with this new digital world. There's a quote that I saw recently about, how crazy and ironic is it that the computer now asks us to prove that we're humans.

Fitz-Gerald - The one that gets me is, I'm sitting here working all day on whatever it is. I mean, we have multiple platforms in our office, just like you do. And all of a sudden, one will say, hey, are you human? You better verify your credentials. And the other is going to ask and well, you got to do x, y, z. It's like, I've been working on both of your ding-a-ling computer sets all day long, of course, I'm human.

Tullman - To me, my favorite wasted effort box is the one that says click here if you want me to trust this monitor, you know, in perpetuity, which means for 32 seconds because then it's gone. And then it's like, oh, start over again.

Larson - So let's just bring back Clippy and everything will be fine, right?

Fitz-Gerald - Yeah. There's a blast from the past, right?

Tullman - I've been trying Copilot, and Microsoft is creeping toward something that has some utility. But the issue is, it's really funny because I don't know -- Mike, if you know, there's a sliding dial in most of the ChatGPT systems now that says, "be more aggressive" or "be less aggressive."

And I think, frankly, Clippy and all of these things were examples of some engineer deciding just how invasive to be, instead of giving us a level of control because each of us wants to sort of customize our interaction with these tools.

Fitz-Gerald - And that raises a really interesting point because if you look at how, for example, Steve Jobs came on the scene, he didn't start with the tools or even the engineers. He just said, make it useful, make it intuitive. And I think there's a good case to be made that many of today's tech companies have failed in that regard.

So, the next big jump I'm looking for is going to be how do we make these tools intuitive. I think the first company that really gets to the point where we have seamless technology, a la Star Trek, for example, where it really is an interactive consumer or user-driven experience is going to make bank. I think we're maybe -- I mean, Howard, you got a better feel for this than I do, but I think we're maybe five, ten years away from that max.

Tullman - Well, it's funny because in the last couple of talks I've done for the MoneyShow, I've said, take a step back from a particular industry or a particular kind of technology and ask yourself basically four or five questions. Is it going to save me time? Is it going to save me money? Is it going to make me more productive? Is it going to help me make better decisions? Is it going to impact my health or my social status?

And honestly, that's the test that I think you need to start with these days because we're also facing a consumer population. There was a great article today that said it's just starting to dawn on us. And this is no knock on Mike, who is a youngster...

Larson - I don't know if I'd go so far as to say a youngster.

Tullman - But it's starting to dawn on us that the gap between commentators has not moved down one decade. It hasn't gone from Dan Rather to one of the -- I don't know, Norah or whatever her name is at CBS. It's gone down 40 years. So, the people who are now interacting with that generation aren't experienced leaders. They're not people who've earned their spokes and their spurs for 20 years. They're kids, their peers.

And so the whole influencer culture and the whole TikTok world has changed it. It's frightening. I mean, you see some of these kids talking and you realize that they're from another planet.

Fitz-Gerald - Well, it's interesting to me from an investing standpoint. Because we see that particularly when it comes to our technology investments, when we're looking at companies, the way companies are interpreted is uniquely a function of the lens that the interpreter is using.

And when we start talking about historical events that have shaped where companies are now and their legacy is why they're dealing with things, that's information that in many cases has been nothing more than a history book entry to the young folks in our office who may or may not have paid attention.

And when they start pulling that onion apart, and they start delayering that, and they start realizing why Apple is what it is today, or why Microsoft is what it is today, or why Tesla is what it is today, they're shocked because history in their mind is nothing more than something on a page, whereas older investors, older technologists, older people who are looking to move the markets have lived that information.

So, I think it presents a unique set of opportunities. And from a trading perspective or an investing standpoint, again, we see lots of folks here who are video game generation who want nothing more than "Okay, green light, buy, red light, sell." You can't do that anymore.

Tullman - I think you're lucky. You must be putting Xanax or something in the water at your place because to have your analysts be patient enough to look backwards at any of this history is shocking to me because I think they have no rearview mirror at all.

Fitz-Gerald - Well, we don't let them escape that because the investment philosophy that we bring to markets is very much one that history may not repeat, but it rhymes. So, whether they like it or not, my young analysts, they have got to read this stuff. If I'm honed in on some event somewhere, they better figure it out because they know I'm going to ask a question across a conference table. And if they don't have an answer for it, I'm going to force them to go get one.

So it's a unique point in history, Mike. We're at a Q1 where there's this day of reckoning according to many of the naysayers. But as Howard, and I'll tell you, this isn't our first rodeo. Technology has never, ever, in the history of the world stopped or failed to make innovation happen. So, I think it's an exciting time to be an investor.

Tullman - I think it is as well. And I also think that we're going into a period where we're going to have to deal with this issue of, are four or five platforms going to control the entire space. And right now, I just wrote a column about Ai, it's the same issue.

It's how many people, how many of these companies, can take $10 billion from their P&L and make it invested in compute. And the answer is maybe four or five. I mean, these little guys that are dancing around, they're all going to be exactly like what happened in the game business. They're going to live on top of the game machine.

So when I started as a game developer, we thought we would build a game machine. And everybody was like, well, have you not heard of the PlayStation, the Xbox, and Nintendo? And that was it. Then it was over. And now you are simply a contributor above their layer. And I think in AI, because of the war chests of these big guys, they're going to control the platforms for the foreseeable future.

Larson - It's fascinating taking that sort of trip down the historical memory, technological memory lane. I want to ask you, Keith, in your case what you're seeing in the public markets and, Howard, in your case, in the private market. You wrote something in Inc. recently that said, "As the harsh realities of the post-pandemic digital economy sink in". And then it went on to talk about some of the pressures that are impacting some of these companies, and how people have to approach their business as founders and on the other side as investors, slightly differently in the private markets. Would you care to elaborate on that a little bit?

Tullman - To me, the biggest thing that I'm engaged in right now with about 25 of our portfolio companies is, there's not a single one that is looking to increase their bricks-and-mortar presence. Not a single one. Every one of these guys is shrinking, and they're shrinking in two ways. One, they're shrinking physically.

Nobody needs to show you a physical infrastructure in order to convince you that they're real. And that's a mind shift. When we grew up, the banks had these monumental facilities. Today they're an ATM or they're a phone. So, number one is the shrinkage in terms of physical. But the second thing is, we're going to have a four-day workweek pretty soon and half our workforce or more is going to be remote, too. And then add on top of that the gig economy that, probably a third to a half of the entire workforce in five years is going to be independent contractors. Boy, everything that we think of as a company is going to change radically. And that to me has huge implications.

Larson - And then, Keith, to shift to the public markets again, you look at how we came into this year and where we are now, with a little bit of a shakeout. What are your thoughts on how investors should approach that, right? Whether they're already heavily invested in tech or are looking at this as maybe an opportunity to get more involved?

Fitz-Gerald - Well, to the point that Howard and I have just sort of by discussion demonstrated is that history constantly moves forward. Innovation constantly happens. And so the question is, how do you really approach it, right? Anybody who thinks technology is going back in the bottle shouldn't be in the financial markets. That genie is never going away.

We are creating more information faster and layering it upon our lives in ways that we couldn't have imagined, 10, 15, 20 years ago. So investing now is not a question of "Do I or Don't I?" like so many people think. The question is, "How do I get a hold of it? How do I get in front of what happens next? Which companies are going to get me there?"

And to our point earlier on, it's a very short list. You can mess around with all the small stuff if you want, but that's going to be in the private market. That's going to be a function of people like Howard who have the expertise to help these folks move forward.

By the time it hits the public market, you want to have big, strong balance sheets, massively successful management, the ability to protect margins, making products and services that the world can't live without because it's all about the layering. And paying attention to this short-term noise, this is just nonsense to me. Quarterly earnings and digital companies do not match up. What you've got to do is go a long cycle.

Tullman - And by the way, with our companies, what we're telling them in addition to shrinking is "Build to be bought." We're saying one in a trillion of you is going to be the next big win. But 50 of you out of 100, if you're prudent with managing your investors' money, can give them a colossally attractive return in the next three to five years.

Fitz-Gerald - Absolutely.

Tullman - What scares me is, unfortunately, that three- to five-year window, which is a venture window, is not the kind of window for investment that we need for environment, for climate, for medicine. And so, we're going to need family offices, and we're going to need other sources of capital to support a ten-year window if you want to change some of these areas because the VC community doesn't even get it. I mean, they're not even focused on this kind of stuff.

Fitz-Gerald - No, they're not. It's such a dog-and-pony-show-driven lottery ticket mentality. It's interesting because that comment of yours raises a memory in my memory banks -- all three of them that I have left. Back in the early days in the '80s, we were very actively involved in a lot of different things.

We learned some really interesting lessons from the junk bond experience at that point in time. Michael Milken and Ivan Boesky, names that went down in infamy, but it didn't deter from their brilliance. They told me years and years ago, you got to buy 150 or 100 of these things, knowing that 99% of them are going to go feet up.

Tullman - It's optionality.

Fitz-Gerald - Big time. But the one that hits is going to hit so big, you won't even believe it. And investing in tech right now is a lot like that. If you're dealing with these small companies, you're coming forward. You're going to position to be bought, you're going to do something great. To Peter Thiel's words, you got to be 0 to 1. You can't be n plus one.

Tullman - Well, the other thing I would say is, and I'll say this in the talk coming up, I'm not sure that with yields at five-plus percent with 100% safety, that a typical MoneyShow investor ought not to be saying, I'm going to take X percent, and I'm going to protect it because that kind of yield is reasonably safe, and it's attractive. Then I may roll a 10th of my portfolio into something like Bitcoin. Because the last MoneyShow we had in Vegas, I thought the guy was tremendously compelling about Bitcoin, and purely Bitcoin, not crypto generally and whatever. But the halving has occurred and we didn't see the bump.

Historically, there's been a bump. We'll see going forward whether crypto changes or not. But I think that the real scary thing is we're going to have such a storm of grief in the next six months before this election. I just think that the people are going to turn off. And I suspect that we're going to even see that in the market. That people are just seeing too much noise, too much drama, too much confusion.

So I think we're going to see a fair amount of investors just park, and if you're going to park in tech, you better park in these big guys because they may move in a small range, but you could have a company go to zero if it's one of these little guys.

Fitz-Gerald - That's a really interesting thing. I mean, my take on this is, chaos produces opportunity. So personally, as upsetting as I find our politics at the moment, I do money and my job is to help our investors, our clients around the world figure that out. So, chaos to us is opportunity.

You got to pick it right. You got to pick it safely. You got to pick it with confidence. But you always play offense, and parking is an offensive decision. Because if you decide how you're going to park it, why are you going to park it, and the conditions at which you come back out of the garage or out of the bank, do you know what, you've won. So, to me, that's an advantage.

Tullman - I talked to a bunch of the investors at the last conference, and they were surprisingly defensive in the sense of, I'm going to be sure I hang on to mine in these bumpy waters. But you know, when Amazon moved up to become a part of the S&P, it strikes me that it diminished the range of viability.

In other words, the wings were going to be less, which makes it even safer. I mean, it just makes it...

Fitz-Gerald - Yes, and it also attracted a lot of institutional portfolios. Because when you get something like that, what we know from our side is that once you start to get involved, many of those shares are never going to see the light of day again. They have to be there because of allocations, because of defined benefit plans, endowments, pension funds, whatever. They have to have names in the portfolio and on the list.

Tullman - Exactly, exactly. I agree with that.

Larson - I'll tell you, sometimes it's so easy hosting one of these things. You just let the smart people talk and stay out of the way. So, this has been fascinating. But I do want to say, in the time that we have left, obviously we're speaking because you're both going to be joining us for the Investment Masters Symposium Silicon Valley. It's May 7th to 9th.

Beyond what you've already shared, is there a sneak peek or any nuggets of wisdom you want to tell people that they're going to hear more about when you join us in May?

Fitz-Gerald - Listen to Howard.

Tullman - Okay. All I would say is that, we're five years from AI making a serious impact in the business operations of 90% of the businesses out there, notwithstanding what the business management thinks. It's just not coming that soon. Now, machine learning is a completely different thing. I mean, we're behind the curve on machine learning.

Everybody with this amount of data flow going on should be experts at customer management, all this kind of stuff. But pure AI is down the road. And when you see a company shoveling a bunch of money, it's cosmetic. And that to me is bad management.

Fitz-Gerald - Interesting. Well, Howard and I are going to have a good discussion on stage because I think it's sooner than five years. But I do go down into the machine stack because the amount of data is an opportunity. The question is, what do you do with it and how do you do it when you get here.

But if we know anything from investing, get your money there first. Get with the right companies and hold on for dear life because like a rodeo, you want to make it all the way to the buzzer.

Larson - Great. I think that's a great place to wrap things up. Howard and Keith, thank you so much for joining.

Originally published on MoneyShow.com